Throughout His Majesty the King’s travels on official state visits to North America, Europe and Asia between 1960
and 1967, Her Majesty the Queen was always by the young monarch’s side. In 1968 she published a book of anecdotes
about those trips entitled In Memory of the State Visits of His Majesty the King. The following are English-language
translations of excerpts from this memoir.

MAIN PICTURE, ABOVE:
Their Majesties the King and Queen during their state visits to the United States and Europe in 1960.

FAR LEFT:
Surrounded by military troops and adoring English subjects, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England and His
Majesty King Bhumibol travel by carriage from Victoria Railway Station to Buckingham Palace.

LEFT:
Their Majesties meet President Francisco Franc of Spain in November 1960.

I once thought that visiting foreign countries would be a joyful and exciting experience, especially for young people. In 1952, when I was only 19 years old, I returned home to Thailand with the King and our eldest daughter who was not yet one year old. Then, from that time on, until I was 27 years old, I never left my homeland at all because the King definitely had no intention of leaving the country, except for an unavoidable reason. As the head of the Thai nation, the King thought it best to stay inside the country in order to be close to his people. Even when holidaying, he chose to remain in Thailand traveling either to the North or to the South, as opportunities arose. He never thought of going skiing in a cold country in the winter or of shopping in any neighbouring countries. He would never have thought of seeking pleasure as others of the same status might have, and as for me, I never thought of going anywhere if he did not go.

THE FIRST PRESS CONFERENCE

The first country we visited in 1960 was the United States of America. I remember a most fearful event was when the King gave a press conference. It was this event that almost crushed my excitement at visiting America for the first time.

I still remember the King’s first press conference. I sat motionlessly beside his chair, my hands icy cold with fear. The room was full of microphones and tape recorders, and spotlights that targeted powerful beams of light onto our faces, and my eyes were blurred. Many camera bulbs were constantly flashing, reporters surrounded us, and all eyes were stuck on us. They took photographs, made films for television broadcasting, and interviewed the King – all at the same time...

The process of asking and responding to questions lasted at least 40 minutes. The King was bombarded by the reporters’ questions. It was more like the accused standing before a group of jurors than a press conference. Finally, I gave a silent sigh of relief. The first press conference in our lives had come to an end.

The American public relations officer, who was on duty, came to the King and asked him how he had felt about the press conference, whether anything about it had worried him at all. The King replied that initially he had felt worried because it was his first ever press conference. The public relations officer was very impressed with how well His Majesty had handled it, especially as it had not been conducted in our native language. He had not noticed any sign that His Majesty might have felt frustrated or stressed.

The public relations officer had had many opportunities to observe the leaders of other nations. He had seen press conferences like ours many times. Some leaders perspired, and others stammered and could not keep the conversation going smoothly enough which spoiled the impression others had of their personality. Thus, a television broadcast would result in an audience laughing at such a speaker. Instead of identifying with him, an audience would not be impressed by such a weak performance. How common and natural it seems for people to criticise others, but being a role model for other people to respect is very difficult.

CLOCKWISE, FROM RIGHT: Amid flowing confetti, His Majesty the King receives a warm welcome from the people of New York City.
Their Majesties the King and Queen travel from Buckingham Palace to Guildhall to attend a the Lord Mayor of London.
US President Eisenhower welcomes Their Majesties. 60YEARS

AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE

Queen Elizabeth II and her husband hosted us at Buckingham Palace, and we stayed in a wing opposite to theirs. The Queen had arranged for us to stay in the Belgian Suite at the northwest corner of the palace, on the ground floor. This suite had originally been designed for King George IV’s needs, since he was so obese that he could not climb up the stairs. He had died, however, before he had ever had a chance to move in. The reason for it being called the Belgian Suite could have been due to the fact that Queen Victoria’s uncle, King Leopold I of Belgium, was a regular visitor to England in that period long ago. The kings of many countries had stayed in these rooms Queen Elizabeth had different souvenirs from Thailand arranged for us in our suite. These included water bowls and saucers, golden trunks, small snuff boxes, cigarette cases, swords with engraved scabbards, gold-plated tea sets, and other items to decorate our living quarters at Buckingham Palace so that we would feel “at home” while we were there. These had been gift items from King Rama IV to Queen Victoria, sent through royal ambassadors led by Phya Montri Suriwong and escorts like Mom Rachothai and presented to Queen Victoria in 1857 (BE 2400). Apparently these items were usually kept in Windsor Palace...

I personally felt that every time the King met Queen Elizabeth, they talked to each other so easily, even though they had only met just a few days before. This could possibly have been because they shared similar views and also because they were about the same age. It was especially
evident that night when the King and Queen Elizabeth were sharing jokes and teasing one another in a friendly way. This made others around the table also feel at ease, and everyone enjoyed themselves...

CROWDS IN GERMANY

On the first day of our arrival in Germany, we were very excited to see crowds of people, who joyfully greeted us everywhere we went, shouting blessings and waving to us. I was surprised because I had never expected such a warm welcome. From what I knew of Germany, this country was rich and economically advanced in its development, while we both came from an oriental country that was neither rich nor important for Europeans. So we felt very humble. We could not have even dared to imagine that thousands and thousands of people would come out like this to welcome us.

It was so crowded along the sides of the roads all the way from the railway station to our residence. The people were smiling and looked very happy to see us. Some had words of blessing for us and some shouted “Long Live Thailand.” When we arrived at our residence, thousands of people were even waiting for us at the entrance. As soon as they saw us, they began to clap their hands approvingly. After we entered the building the crowd still would not go home. Instead, the gathering grew larger and larger due to people from elsewhere also joining the throng. They were urging us to come out again, so that they could see us.

BELOW, LEFT TO RIGHT: His Majesty the King kisses the hand of Her Majesty Queen of Denmark.
Their Majesties meet President Charles De Gaulle and his wife.
Their Majesties grant an audience to Los Angeles newspaper journalist

Finally, the director general of the Protocol Department who had been with us all the time, asked us what to do because this large crowd just would not go home. They kept on shouting our names and wanting to see us again. The King decided to persuade me to go out with him onto the veranda. When they saw us, they applauded and beckoned affably to us. After smiling and waving to them for a while, we came inside to our quarters. The crowd, however, still would not go home and called for us to go out again. We eventually went out to see them three times before they decided to go home. They felt great concern that we had made such a long journey and were feeling tired and in need of rest.

Although they would not have realised it, we could not forget the warm welcome and hospitality that the German people shared with us everywhere we went during our nine days in Germany. It was a true state visit because the entire population joined with their government to create a climate of friendship towards the representatives of another land who had visited them. It was a lifetime memory for us...

Nine days into our visit, the German government provided [a] train for us to go to Switzerland. When the train stopped at the last station, which was on the Swiss- German border, so that some German officers who were attending to us could bid us farewell, the station was full of people and the two passenger trains on our left and right sides were full of passengers. They poked out their smiling faces and waved to us. When our train prepared to go to the Swiss border, all the people at the station, including the station officers, officers who had attended to us for nine days, the passengers in all the carriages and the people on the platforms, without any advance arrangement, sang “Auf Wiedersehen” (which means “Till We Meet Again”), as a farewell song. Someone started to sing, and then everyone followed. The train slowly left German territory with a wonderful farewell song that all the people sang for us. We felt both deeply appreciative and at the same time sad to leave these beloved German people. It was an experience that caused some of our entourage to shed tears.

Six years later, in 1966, when I accompanied the King on an official visit to Germany, the German government and the people greeted us with the same warm welcome in every city we visited. It was no different from our first visit. This time, we went to some cities in the north, which we had not visited during our first trip. The King was very interested in the harbour enterprise at Bremen Harbour. Another thing to which the King paid particular attention was the marine and fishing industry, which produced canned fish and smoked fish, amongst other products, and which used alternative methods to preserve fish. His interest was solely to apply what he had seen in order to improve Thailand’s own fishing and marine industry...

MEETING THE POPE The Vatican covered a vast area of 13.5 acres. I heard that there were 1,001 rooms altogether in the Vatican, and even walking past a few rooms that morning left me feeling exhausted. Each room looked grand. There were paintings along the walls painted by the world’s greatest artists, such as Raphael and Michelangelo.

We walked past two throne rooms leading to the room where the Pope was waiting for the King and myself. He had the others wait outside and then led us into his room by himself.

When the Pope held out his hand, the King bent down before him and shook his hand, but the King told me later that the Pope had held out his hand to pull the King up so that he would not bend down too low. Both of us thought he was very kind. He probably did not want us to violate the rules of our religion.

When the Pope held his hand out to me, I curtsied with respect while I shook his hand. We thought that not only was he senior, he also had noble qualifications to be respected by people around the world. Lord Buddha once taught us that “to worship those who are worthy is a great blessing.” This Pope was a most venerable person. Just looking at him made me feel that he was good, pure and full of loving kindness.

The Pope talked to the King in French. They talked for almost an hour on all kinds of broad issues. Finally, they talked about Thailand and Buddhism. The King informed the Pope that he himself supported all religions in Thailand. Our people were free to embrace any religion they like. He told him there were a number of Roman Catholics in Thailand and they were good citizens of our country. This was proof that any person who is strict in his religion will be a good person, since every religion teaches human being to do good things.

‘AS HAPPY AS A KING’

Although we spent only four days in Belgium, our visit there was extremely concentrated. We had to travel with King Baudouin to many cities where the languages of French and or Flemish were spoken. The King talked to King Baudouin in French. In cities where the people spoke French as their native language, King Baudouin would speak French and in cities where Flemish was the native language, he would speak English, not French, for political reasons. As many of you might know, even though Belgium is a small country, the people speak two languages: French and Flemish. The French-speaking people think that French is important while the Flemish-speaking people think that Flemish is equally important.

Every morning during our four-day visit, King Baudouin would arrive to take us out to different cities. Before arriving at the palace in Brussels each night, it would already be evening. Then we would have to hurriedly get dressed to go to a banquet, after which we also had to attend a big reception until its finish.

When we first arrived in Belgium, His Majesty began to catch a cold. If he had taken time to rest for a day or two, his symptoms would not have become aggravated, but instead, he had to attend many activities from morning until evening. Besides, with traveling to different cities in such cold rainy weather every day, the King had been exposed to very cold drizzle all of this time. Thus, the King had a fever on the second day of our visit. His personal doctor prescribed a dose of medicine for him to take every four hours. This made him feel sleepy and drowsy, but his temperature did not abate. Nonetheless, he actively participated in each event of the day. No one, except for our entourage and myself, knew that he was sick...

Every day he had to shake hands with about 1,000 people. I sympathized with him so much. If I had been as terribly sick as His Majesty was then, I am not sure that I could have endured it. When I saw his pale face and his eyes so sleepy with fever, I felt so anxious. But it was beyond my control. I knew that he would try the best that he could and that he would not give in. I recalled a popular English idiom, “As happy as a king.” At that moment I wanted to laugh out loud sarcastically and bitterly.

It was very serious matter when a visiting head of state becomes ill. One of my foreign friends once told me that whether it could be helped or not, when a national leader goes for an official visit to another country, he or she should not become sick. Otherwise, they will be mercilessly criticised. Progressive hotheads believed that a head of state usually has higher privileges than others have. Therefore, he or she has no right to become sick as an ordinary person does. He must be a superman: tireless, neat and beautiful without blemish.

CLOCKWISE, FROM FAR LEFT:
Their Majesties the King and Queen wave to a large crowd from a veranda.
Her Majesty the Queen and Princess Alexandra of Kent arrive at Guildhall, London.
A packed square filled with well-wishers.
Their Majesties with the Pope at the Vatican.

PROTESTS IN AUSTRALIA

Our trip to Australia was every bit as successful as our trip to New Zealand had been, with both the government and the people giving us a perfect welcome everywhere. However, in this country, some incidents occurred which made us feel not entirely happy.

The first day we arrived in Australia, we experienced a bit of trouble. After a welcome ceremony at Canberra Airport, the King and I got into the royal car. Sir Dallas Brooks, Australia’s governor general, who was the Queen’s representative, and Lady Brooks, his wife, followed us in a second car. Suddenly, a very loud noise came from the crowd waiting along the two sides of the road. I turned in the same direction, startled to see the police and a group of people trying in vain to catch one man. The man raised his hands and unfolded a poster that I could see. On the poster a statement was written, which [said], “We don’t want to welcome the dictator of Thailand.”

That was the first time I had ever encountered people calling the King a dictator or showing that they did not want to welcome us. My heart felt as though it would stop. After the poster had been unfolded and the car was about to leave, I glanced back and saw that the police and the people around him were very angry. They had snatched the poster from that man and thrown it away.

My heart was still beating irregularly and my hands were shaking at the thought of the writing on that poster. I whispered and asked the King whether he had seen the poster to chase the dictator away. The King replied that he had seen it, while he turned to smile and wave his hand to the people who had come to welcome us all the way to Government House, which was our residence. He showed no emotion at all. For me, I waved my hand and smiled all the way as well, but my smile was somewhat woebegone.

I thought that the King was very calm, while I myself was trembling with hurt and anger. I really pitied myself for having taken the trouble to come to promote the relationship between countries only to see a poster chasing us away the minute we arrived. We had not asked to come; they had invited us. The King counseled me to keep calm and not express any feelings of regret or pain that their government would notice. He said that, in fact, it was the action of just one troublemaker, or a minority group. The Australian government had done its best to honour us, and the people had also welcomed us with very good friendship. However, it may have been the wish of a small group to annoy and anger us for the whole duration of our 18 days in Australia. The King emphasised that this incident was the act of a small group and not the action of the people of the country...

ABOVE, LEFT TO RIGHT:
Their Majesties with King Baudouin of Belgium.
Their Majesties talk to Thais living in the US.
UK Minister of Foreign Affairs Selwyn Lloyd welcomes Their Majesties to a dinner banquet at Lancaster Castle in their honour.

A GREAT SPEAKER

Whenever a local city government hosted a welcome for us, the King and I would sit on one side of the stage with our entourage, while the host would sit on the other side.

The lights would be very bright, and the ceremony would begin with the municipal councillor giving an impromptu welcome speech to introduce the King to the audience by telling them about his background and role in our country.

Sometimes he would talk about Thailand and sometimes tease us in a friendly way, which would please the audience and rouse a round of applause. On his visits to these two countries, the King not only had to fulfill his role as our Head of State, but also had to be a speaker who could touch the hearts of the listeners, and with no advance notice, either. Most of the prepared speeches did not match the impromptu things the host would say on stage. As the people of these two countries are proud of the role of eloquent speakers, not to readers of prepared texts, he often had to improvise on the spot, so that he could respond correctly and spontaneously. Sometimes the King would tease the audience in a humorous way.

After we returned to Thailand, those who had watched the news of our visits to New Zealand and Australia came to ask me why I had always sat with my head down, while the King made his speeches, I told them that I had felt anxious when there were thousands of pairs of eyes staring at the King. If the audience approved of the King’s speech, they would applaud him and laugh with admiration, but what would happen if his speech did not live up to their expectations? I almost trembled with anxiety about this.

However, everywhere we had gone up until then, people had been happy with the King’s speeches. Beside paying close attention, they had occasionally burst into laughter in the middle of a speech, and the King would have to stop for a while before continuing to speak. Sometimes the auditorium would be filled with noisy applause and I would feel relieved: My morale and self-confidence would return...

FACE TO FACE WITH STUDENTS

The third worrisome event occurred in Melbourne, the capital of Victoria. It was the day when Melbourne University was to grant an honorary Doctorate of Law to the King. When we arrived at the university, we had to walk past a group of men and women who were understood to have been students of that university. The group remained outside the auditorium, with its glass doors opening periodically, so that they could see and hear what was going on inside. This group of students was inappropriately dressed, but some other groups looked all right. When I walked into the auditorium after the King, some groups applauded us, while some looked on indifferently, not smiling not sullen. However other groups looked at us very strangely, and there were some whispering and laughing with each other. I could not help but look at them incredulously as I thought that the way they were behaving was not appropriate. Their attire showed that they were seeking attention of some sort rather than being students who should be intellectuals.

When we entered the auditorium, it was almost full of people. There were students, professors, Melbourne VIPs, reporters, and others present. It had been arranged for myself and our entourage to sit with the audience in the front row. The King was on the stage with the rector, the deans and the university council. After the ceremony had commenced, the rector went to read the citation in honour of the King before granting the degree.

Suddenly, I heard a loud heckling noise from some of the “intellectuals”, who were outside. They were standing in various inappropriate poses, some resting their feet on trees, others standing with their legs apart with their hands on their hips. Their heckling was loud enough to disturb the Rector who was speaking. I suddenly felt angry and almost lost my temper. I looked up on the stage and saw that the professors and university council members looked pale and were restless with embarrassment...

I glanced at our entourage and saw that they all sat stiffly. When the rector had finished his citation, he granted the degree to His Majesty. Then it was time for the King to go to give his speech at the microphone in the middle of the stage. Before anything happened, heckling could be heard from the “intellectuals” outside again. I felt my hands were cold and my heart beat strangely. I felt sorry for the King, and I did not know what to do. I did not even dare to look up at him for I was sorry for him and sympathized with him. Finally, I did force myself to look up at him to give him encouragement. But it was I who instead received encouragement from the King, because as I looked at him walk to the middle of the stage, his face was calm and still.

Just at that moment, all the audience applauded him loudly as if to encourage him. As the applause died down, I looked up on the stage again to see him raise the academic cap that he wore with the gown, before turning and bowing most beautifully towards the noisy group of people outside. His face had a slight smile, his eyes a little sarcastic, but his voice even and level, he said, “I wish to thank you all very much for giving a warm and polite welcome to your official guests.” After saying only that, he turned to speak to the audience in the auditorium.

Then I wanted to laugh aloud with satisfaction because the heckling suddenly stopped as if a switch had been turned off. From then on, there was no more heckling. Everyone, both outside and inside of the auditorium, listened quietly and thoughtfully to the King’s speech. I felt that his speech that day was excellent. It was an impromptu speech, made without notes. He told the audience about the ancient culture of Thailand. He explained that we had freedom, our own language and alphabet which we had created for our own use. We had made our own laws and administration. We had given freedom to our people more than 700 years ago. At that moment, I was very amused because after he had said … more than 700 years ago ... he acted as if he had just thought of something ... [and] was a little startled, and then bowed politely when he said..., “I’m sorry … I forgot at that time there was no Australia yet….” Then he

CLOCKWISE, FROM RIGHT:
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England and His Majesty King Bhumibol travel by carriage from Victoria Railway Station to Buckingham Palace.
Her Majesty the Queen receives a bouquet at the Thai Embassy in Germany.
Their Majesties greet the ‘King of Rock 'n' Roll’, Elvis Presley.
went on to say that throughout our history, Thai people have been broadminded, ready to give opportunity to others and to listen to their opinions, because we usually use our intellect to think and find reasons before making decisions, rather than making decisions based on trial and error, or on emotions, without reason.

After the ceremony, the rector invited the King and myself to leave the auditorium and go to another room to enjoy some drinks and a small reception, so that the professors and guests could have an audience with the King. Everyone praised him for his speech. I pitied some professors who came spluttering excuses for the impolite noise. They said that the children had been quarreling among themselves: It had nothing to do with the ceremony. As a matter of fact, I did not blame anybody. The government and the university had given full honour to the King and myself, while some misbehaving students had embarrassed their professors, who had to go out of their way to call them children instead of students. It was probably because those students thought they had the freedom to express their opinions as they liked. They did not think about whether or not their opinions were reasonable or appropriate. They only thought that if they were students, then they must have freedom. So they used their freedom fully that day.

After the reception, when we went to the car, we had to walk past the same group of students. They were still waiting to see us, but their behaviour had completely changed. Some students looked embarrassed. They avoided looking us in the eyes, and there were no longer strange looks on their faces. However, some of them were sporty enough to smile at us, wave, and applaud us all the way to the waiting car...

NEW YORK, 1967

That night, a famous American businessman, who was the chairman of a famous newspaper and on the committee of the Metropolitan Museum, arranged a reception at the museum for us. Before we went to the reception, I learnt that the King would try to find a chance to express his opinions about preserving world peace. He told me that he would present views that some American might think to be minor issues but that are actually very harmful, therefore the American people need to be aware of them. If they were open-minded people, they would listen to him. That night many business leaders and journalists were present. After the King had finished his speech, the entire audience gave him a rousing round of applause. They were very pleased with his speech, in which there was an analogy, as follows:

Those who have the duty to report news or to bring about understand between peoples of different countries and classes should always be conscious that their jobs are important and highly honoured, as they are meant to have great responsibility in the joint creation of peace for the world. The dissemination of news without careful consideration or even by using simple words can destroy the work of people of goodwill who have strived with difficulty to create peace for long years. If they excuse themselves that the use of a few loose words is a trivial matter and people should not worry about it too much, this is just not correct. It is like just a little air bubble. If it gets into blood stream, it can split off the life of a whole man. A little cube of sweet sugar, if put in a gasoline tank, can ruin completely the good engine of a car...

That night, I could not sleep well. I confess it was because a member of the committee [of Williams University, where His Majesty the King would be presented with a doctorate degree] had whispered to me, “Tomorrow, even if something goes wrong, you should not be frightened. And please don’t think that we dishonour you. There might be distribution of leaflets or some students walkout during the [commencement] ceremony.”

It was usual for these events to occur in the United States at that time because students felt it was one’s right to protest. The committee member explained that it was university tradition to let students with high distinction write articles. The three best articles would receive an award and would be read to the audience by their writers. The students had sent their representative to the rector to inform him that one of those articles argued against the American government that had sent soldiers to South Vietnam. He said the article contended that it was useless to send people to die there, not that he was a coward, but that people were willing to die only for their own nation. He disagreed with sending people to die far away. When I learnt this matter, I could not sleep well...

The ceremony finished in a more orderly manner than I had expected. For the whole time that we sat there, all the Thai people who attended the ceremony were nervous as we did not know what would happen..

That night the rector personally invited us, along with some committee members, to dinner. I quietly asked one of the committee members, “I’d like to know how you manage things so well that there was no bad incident as expected.”

I felt that that committee member was rather annoyed. He said, “You know that in America, no one can stop people from expressing their opinions.” He himself was surprised that there was no reaction as expected, and therefore he had asked those students (many with long hair which made them look even more frightening) why they had not walked out of the ceremony when one of the leaders of a Southeast Asian country was being awarded a degree. The students said they had not intended to attack Thailand directly, but as Thailand had friendly relations with their government, and they were against their government’s policy, they had planned to walk out of the ceremony while the King was giving his speech. But they did not do so because they saw that the King had clapped his hands to honour three of them. They thought that the King was open-minded because he had listened to other people’s opinions, no matter whether or not he agreed with them. Therefore, they wanted to show that they were interested in the King’s opinions, too. That committee member also told me that everyone had liked the royal speech. It was evident when everyone gave him a standing ovation and clapped their hands for a long time.

When we came back from dinner, I asked the King. .. “Why did you applaud them? It wasn’t necessary. Their professors, their parents, and some of the audience didn’t clap their hands. And they looked so sullen, especially during the article that attacked the sending of soldiers to Vietnam.”

The King replied, “Didn’t you realise that those articles won prizes for language? They spoke well and used correct language. It was not a prize for policy, so they deserved a hand because they used language beautifully.”

We felt grateful to those committee members who had warned us in advance about the opinions of the students. This meant that the King could prepare his speech with some idea of what the students had in mind. His speech that day was amazing. Our foreign minister had also giving him a lot of help by suggesting to him to cite the lofty Dhamma of the Buddhist religion for foreigners to hear. The following is a summary of his speech:

Our world today is full of propaganda. Therefore, before we believe anything, we should first look closely at the reasons that underlie it. Even Lord Buddha taught people to use their consciousness and intelligence to study, seek, and consider whether His teachings were the truth that is believable rather than to believe just because someone had enacted it.

Thus, with such words, the long-haired ones did not dare to walk out, because walking out would have turned them into people who did not use their brains to consider things first.

BELOW, LEFT TO RIGHT:
His Majesty the King gives a speech at a dinner banquet of the World Affairs Council.
Their Majesties the King and Queen are welcomed by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh at Victoria Railway Station.
Their Majesties visit the Canadian Red Cross Association.