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Monday, August 10, 2009
Should we rethink our rice farming position?
Posted by Veera Preteepchaikul
Are we overly excited with the prospect of foreign investors snapping up our farmland to grow rice or other staples to ensure future food security for their populations back home? How about the prospect of Thai investors snapping up our farmland and turn them into industrial parks or real estates and thus permanently destroy the farmland? Do we ever care about the misuse of our valuable farmland?
The three aforementioned questions are raised in order to invite public discussion about the emerging problem reportedly facing this country – which is the news reports, yet to be verified, that some foreign investors, Arabs in particular, have been acquiring our farmland with the help of some Thais to grow rice to be exported to their countries to ensure that their peoples are not starved and can buy them at fair prices in case there is a worldwide rice shortage. The departments of Special Investigation and the Royal Irrigation have been investigating to determine whether these reports have any basis at all.
As can be expected, the immediate reactions to these reports in Thailand are negative. No foreigners will be allowed to acquire our farmland for cultivation, let alone engaging in rice farming which is exclusively reserved for Thais only. Interviewed by Post Today, one farmer said he would never let foreigners to take away his farmland and accused the Thai nominees reportedly working for the foreign land grabbers as “traitors”.
It seems that the mere mention of foreigners about to snap up our farmland to grow rice will make our blood of patriotism boil instantly. Yet, the same hostile attitude has never been detected from the Thai public or bureaucracy when big swathes of farmland are bought by Thai businessmen in order to transform them into housing or industrial estates. Strangely though, we never feel concerned that the farmland which is supposed to grow rice but which is turned into a real estate or an industrial estate will be forever lost. Which explains why there has never been a law here to protect our farmland, but there is a law to protect rice farming for Thai farmers.
Ask the farmers or their children, whether they want to be farmers the rest of their lives if there are other better choices? I believe many of them, especially the new generation, will opt for other more rewarding occupations rather than sticking to the back-breaking rice farming which does not promise them any bright future. Show me any farmer who has become rich from rice farming! It will be just fine if they are not indebted.
Foreign investors - be they Arabs, Chinese or South Koreans who are now roaming Africa, Asia and Latin America to look for farmland to ensure their food or fuel security – should be commended for their vision and forward thinking although we may not agree with their exploitative method of land grabbing which, quite often, does not benefit the local peoples. Like oil which is fast depleting, food may become scarce in the future because of increased populations and increasing reduction of farmland.
But while we slam our door shut to foreign investments in rice farming, what have we done with our farmland, with our impoverished farmers? What have we done to ensure that we will retain our position as the world’s biggest rice exporter while, at the same time, ensure that our farmers will have a fairer share of the cake instead of the middlemen and the exporters?
Although a rice exporter, Thailand is a net importer of oil. What is our contingency plan for the future if oil becomes scarce and prohibitively expensive? While the Arabs are worried that they may not have enough food to feed their peoples in the future and start looking for farmland to produce food for their peoples, what have we done to ensure that we will have a continuous supply of oil to keep our machinery running and economy functioning in the future? Oh yes, we have slammed the door shut against the Arabs and thrown away what can be turned into an opportunity for us which, who knows, can be mutually beneficial.
Yes, we need to protect our farmland to ensure there is rice enough for local consumption and, if there are surpluses, for export to bring in the needed foreign exchange. But we should also open our mind to things which are new to us and design measures to ensure our benefits if the new things are to be accepted.
We may be able to resist land grabbing by foreign investors now. But we may have to rethink our position in the future.
I'm a commercial fisherman in Alaska, and due to our former U.S. senior senator's (Ted Stevens) shennanigans Japanese trading companies control half of the Bering Sea pollock, crab, and salmon fisheries products. If the forefathers of our country were still around this evil senator would have been hanged for treason. Don't let your politicians or high ranking officials get away with selling your land to foreign investors and steal your rice production. In the future food will be more important than money, and Thailand is going to need every speck of rice to keep it's people fed. Stand your ground Thai rice farmers!
If you think that letting foreigners use your land to grow their own food will give you the tilt in buying oil from them think again ,
Thailand aint that big , youll run out of land before alot of other countries do and then who will have more to bargain with when it comes to buying oil huh ?
technology might not be the greatest yet but by the time you have to worry about obtaining the last of diminishing fossil oil supplies from couuntries youve made farming deals with you wont need it .
Grow organic oil producing crops, such as canola and other crops that can be harvested for their oil , youll be able to run machinery on it by the time you need to....and get ALL the profits ..
The government should focus on long term benefits rather than short term gains.
Nice column Veera and I agree with the bottom line. But to answer your (rhetorical?) question: come and visit me in the heart of rice growing Thailand, the province of Chainat to be precisely, and I will show you at least 30 rice farmers in this village of 2,000 people whom I would call rich. Even for farang standards.
Regards,
David.
Many things changed in the rice business and there will be in the future new players. Thailand has some value in hands and even can benifit from better farming technoligies. As you know the yields are very low in Thailand. If we can have 6 mt per hectare the production will increase a lot. You do not need to give away the land.
The biggest stop on this projects is the old group of rice traders which have in this system great benifits.
The are not interested in smart farmers.
If farmers realy united and work in the right system they will have very big benifits. They can be a member/share holder with a partner who will increase yields and reduce costs. Many examples of big cooperations. Even all together they can make their own electricity and maybe produce new products from the rice, such as rice bran oi, special animal feed and even if you press the rice stalk together you have excellent material to build houses. Rice protein is a very high product for animal feed with a very high value. To do all this you need an investor with money and vision. This kind of investors are only few in Thailand. Please Thailand open your eyes.
Grow up Thailand and quit hating people from other countries and allow people to live here and have rights like they allow us to live in there countries and have rights.
This, from a Canadian, is simply funny ...
I suppose you are not from the "first nations" of Canada ? LOL
That's why rice and other food products are promising in the future. Thais should keet them under their control.
Think why they are so eager to take over (by long time lease contracts maybe) the farm land? Because, other than the concern over their food security, they want to procure them at cheaper price should the food prices in the world are skyrocketted.
I don't oppose the land purchase of foreigners' spouses, but I think Thai should not allow the systematic land grabs by foreign investers. They are stealing the future benefits which are supposed to go to Thai people.
Why do we discriminate against the Arabs, but not the Chinese?
As others have mentioned in one way or another, a central problem in considering this issue is that it involves multiple strands that get all twisted up together, the end result being something messy that they individually are not. Sure, some strands may be messy in their own right, but they're still different from the "collective mess."
A geometrical concept might be usefull here: a Venn diagram. This is a diagram using overlapping circles to distinguish features unique to each item under consideration, and those features shared by more than one of the items.
Let me use a simple example. Let's say one circle represents an American of one race, while a second circles represents an American of a different race. We can draw two overlapping circles, and in the parts that don't overlap, write (for instance) "Latino" in one circle's unshared area and "Asian" in the other circle's unshared area.
Now we address that the Latino and Asian are both Americans. To do this, we write "American" in the *overlapping parts of the circles.
This approach, even if we use it only in our minds without taking out pencil and paper could prove useful in helping us untangle the many strands involved in the question for foreigners owning agriculture land in Thailand.
Of course, considering this topic won't be nearly as simple as the simplistic example I gave above.
But it can help us avoid falling into this mindset: "My mind's made up! Don't confuse me with the *facts*!!!"
Is there anything inherently or fundamentally "wrong" with a foreignerer owning land, of any kind, in a country other than his own? I would suggest "No." Is there anything wrong with a country wanting to ensure its food supplies for its own citizens? I wouldn't suggest but would shout from the rooftops, "Of course not!"
Khun Noi (Comment #16) points out an excellent way to allow foreign ownership of agrucultural land while ensuring the host country's short- and long-term food supply and security when she wrote, "In Canada the farms are owned by every one Chinese, Germans, British, French, Americans and Thai people, but all Wheat sales are handled by the Canadian Wheat Board no chance any one will steal the food supply."
Her further observation -- exhortation -- to "[g]row up Thailand and quit hating people from other countries and allow people to live here and have rights like they allow us to live in there countries and have rights.." is, in my view, a very valid point as well. It hinges on the notion of reciprocity -- which is a fancy way of saying "what's good for the goose is good for the gander," or, more simply, "if it's good for one of us, then it's good for the other."
Every country I know of violates this concept regularly (and often self-rightesously), including my own homeland, the U.S. I remember our banning some Thai seafood imports -- shrimp, I think? -- and trying to take some idiotic lofty position, never mind our obligations under those pesky little treaties like the WTO. But when Thailand moved to ban US beef in the wake of the mad-cow scare, we raised holy hell.
Of courswe, Thailand shouldn't rush to the mirror, not just yet . . . the difficulties surrounding foreign ownership of land is but one reason.
In my country, contrary to what a news presenter on a local station seems to believe in earnest, Thais can own just about anything, and own it 100%, without an American nominee or group of nominees. One of the most successful horse farmers in my home area is a Mexican national, not a US citizen nor a US green-card holder. When he bought the land, as far as his being a foreigner was concerned, no problem.
True, horses aren't a fundamental source of food in America, nor anywhere else, I suppose, not even in places such as France, where horse meat is, or was (not sure which) a delicacy. But that same guy could go out and buy up half a million acres (roughly 1.25 million rai) of corn or wheat land -- or, indeed, of rice land. Shuffle the legal paperwork properly, fork over the money, and it's a done deal.
What's the problem? Any country can have laws in place to protect the national food supply -- see Comment # 16 again -- while allowing an influx of foreign exchange for land purchases. (Or for houses, cars, anything at all.)
There are legitimate concerns all around, for Thais and foreigners alike. Neither is "wrong." But they need to discover where their shared Venn diagram overlaps, then work from there.
This is hardly a novel idea; it is the basis of diplomacy and, indeed, business negotiations: find areas where you agree and/or have shared interests, then work out to and through the thornier issues from there, ideally arriving at a quid-pro-quo arrangement, to both sides satisfaction. Maybe not *100%* satisfaction, ind you -- but good enough. And there's a growing "good enough" movement afoot in the world today, as people by force of circumstance, design, or both, decide "good enough " is, well good enough!
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