award Winner of PANPA Award for Excellence




Click here to read the teacher's notes.


 

 

Post Tips
Friday, February 2, 2001

INTRODUCTION

Forming your own opinions

girl thinking The Bangkok Post has a long tradition of encouraging its readers to submit their ideas on issues that are important to them. Almost every day the Opinion and Analysis section of our newspaper has a space reserved for this purpose known as Postbag. Over the years, this has become one of our most popular columns.

One reason for its popularity is that readers’ comments are often thought-provoking and controversial. Because of this, they often draw responses from other readers who agree or disagree with what has been said. Since the comments are usually based on current issues in Thailand, I’m sure you, too, will have strong reactions to many of them.

First, however, you must read very carefully to be sure you understand the writer’s point. In this lesson, you will get some practice doing just that.

What’s the point?

Before you react to a letter in Postbag, make sure you understand what the writer was actually saying. What are the points of the letters that follow? When you are sure, decide whether you agree or disagree with each of the writer’s ideas.

LETTERS FROM THE BANGKOK POST

Demeaning eyesore on the skytrain

skytrain with advert

As if Thailand has not endured enough humiliation at the hands of foreign banks, now a big bank comes in and drapes its logo all over the skytrain, which was originally designed in an understated way tastefully sporting colours of the red, white and blue Thai flag.

Not only is the dignity of the national flag lost in eyesore advertising, but the train's delightful and unparalleled view of Bangkok is impaired as well.

And what next? Make indebted Thais wear sandwich boards advertising foreign cars and motorcycles that pollute our streets? Exploitation knows of no national boundaries.

Just because this proud country is in an economic downturn it does not mean everything is up for sale. Resist globalisation!

Mark Witaya

demeaning
causing disrespect

endure
to patiently bear a bad situation for a long time

humiliation
a feeling of shame

sporting
displaying

dignity
honour; goodness

eyesore
a very unpleasant sight

impaired
damaged

exploitation
taking advantage – often unfairly


What is the main point of the letter above?
  1. The skytrain should not allow a foreign bank to use it for advertising.
  2. Thais should resist globalisation because foreigners are only interested in exploiting its economy for their own benefit.
  3. Thailand benefits greatly by being part of the world economy and it is silly to believe that foreigners should be prevented from doing business here.

Two days later, there was a response to Mark Witaya’s letter. Read and decide whether the writer agreed or disagreed with Mark’s ideas? What do you think about the ideas expressed in this letter?

Thailand should close its international borders

Mark Witaya wrote (Postbag, Jan 6) complaining about a foreign bank logo draped all over the skytrain and other matters of national concern.

I couldn’t agree more with him and his super-nationalist views. I say it’s time to get rid of the foreigners, the foreign companies and everything else that wasn’t invented, designed or manufactured by Thais. I say we ban the BMWs and Mercedes, which are nothing more than Western icons of lust and greed. Develop a luxury model tuk-tuk instead.

French colognes, wines and fashions? We can make our own. Oh, and what about those whinging foreign tourists complaining about paying a few baht extra to enter places of Thai heritage? Ban them too. Who needs them and their foreign ways?

Don’t send our kids abroad to learn the language of the oppressor. Let the oppressor learn our language and one day the whole world will speak Thai.

Mark is right, we should just close up our borders and resist globalisation. However, Mark should really think about changing his first name. It's a bit too foreign for my liking.

Vichai B

icons
symbols

lust
desire, esp. a bad desire

whinging
complaining

oppressor
a person or group who takes unfair advantage of others



What is the main point of this letter?
  1. Thais should substitute locally-made products for foreign-made products.
  2. Mark Wittaya was correct in calling on Thais to resist globalisation because foreigners are only interested in exploiting our economy for their own benefit.
  3. Thailand benefits greatly by being part of the world economy and it is silly to believe that foreigners should be prevented from doing business here.

If you chose either "a" or "b", is it possible that "c" might be the correct answer? Why or Why not? If you chose "c", is it possible that either "a" or "b" is the correct answer?

If you are not sure, look at the examples that Khun Vichai uses, e.g., a "luxury tuk tuk" or "one day the whole world will speak Thai". Are these practical ideas? If they are not, it is very possible that Khun Vichai is being satirical, i.e., he actually means the opposite of what he says.

Satire is quite common in Postbag and if you don’t recognise it, you will miss the point completely.

What about this idea?

Here’s another letter for you to read – this time from a foreigner. I’m sure you will have an opinion about what he says, probably a strong one. But first, decide what point the reader is making. Is he serious or is he being satirical?

Life could be made that much easier

Here’s a proposal that nearly no one will agree with: Have the powers that be redesign the Thai alphabet.

get rid of these

Okay, before they come to tar and feather me, let’s look at some of the realities. There are 45 letters and about 20 additional notations, mostly vowels, such as sela. Even the strongest boosters of Thai tradition can admit that there are many redundancies in the Thai alphabet.

For example, there are eight different letters for the "t" sound, six for "k", and four for the "s" sound.

First let me admit I am a rank beginner in the Thai language. My difficulty in getting a handle on reading and writing it is partly the reason I'm writing this note. Another reason is how much easier it would be for Thai children (and others) to learn the language if spelling words was made less convoluted.

I suggest eliminating 25 of the 45 letters. In a purely practical sense, the remaining 20 would allow all the sounds needed for Thai words. Most of the vowel digits (sela, etc.) could also be eliminated or replaced without affecting the sounds of the words they spell.

K.A.
Chiang Rai

powers that be
people with power

tar and feather
to punish (by pouring a sticky black substance mixed with feathers all over the body)

redundancies
(unnecessary) repetitions

rank
complete

Actually, it looks like K.A. really believes that the Thai written language would benefit from eliminating 25 letters. What do you think? How would you respond to what he says.

Wait a minute! You don’t have to respond. Roger Welty has done so for you in a letter published on January 25. Do you think he has done a good job?

Know the subject before tackling it

A self-confessed "rank beginner in the Thai language", K.A. of Chiang Rai (Postbag, Jan 19) has the nerve to tell us to cut 25 letters out of the Thai alphabet. What does this brazen-faced neophyte know of Thai, of the relationship of written Thai to ancestral Sanskrit, Pali and cousin Khmer? What does K.A. know of Isan and Kham Mueang and the southern dialects?

If K.A. is an English-speaker, he would be better put to use his talent to "correct" some of the shortcomings of that mighty international language. He can start with the paucity of vowels – a, e, i, o, u – of the Roman alphabet and their torture to accommodate 40 vowel sounds.

Shaw

Then students all over the world, not just Thais, would not have to worry about lice/police, polite/elite, or break/brake, bread/bred and bead/need. Or the horrors of "ough": in slough, rough, hiccough, ought and all the many, many others. As Bernard Shaw taught us, "ghoti" can spell "fish".

Is the tar hot yet? Get the feathers ready.

K.A., go learn something of the subject before you revise Thai.

Roger Welty
Thai writing instructor

brazen-face
someone who dares to do something inappropriate

neophyte
a very inexperienced person

paucity
insufficient amount; lack of

torture
great difficulty

"Ghoti" spells "fish"

GH as in "rough"
O as in "women"
TI as in "nation"

TEACHER'S NOTE
If I were teaching, I would make extensive use of the Bangkok Post’s letters to the editor column. That is where Bangkok Post’s readers are given a chance to express their views and they often do so in very strong terms.

If you intend to use Postbag with your students, however, make sure they are aware that many writers make use of satire and sarcasm to make their points. If your students are not familiar with this type of writing, they can easily misunderstand what is being said.

This lesson will give your students an introduction to both satire and sarcasm. The response to the first letter is clearly satirical – the ridiculous nature of the examples make it obvious that the writer means the opposite of what he says.

The response to the second letter, on the other hand, is often sarcastic in an attempt to show the proposal in that second letter is both misguided and naïve. Make sure that your students read the letters before you point this out, however. I think it is better to help them discover satire and sarcasm than simply pointing it out.

Go back to the top

Exploring the Premier league

Alan Shearer and his teammates are hosting the Premier League's southernmost team this week.

Guess the games

Next matches

(The home teams are listed first.)

Bradford vs Aston Villa
Coventry vs Arsenal
Derby vs Sunderland
Ipswich vs Leeds United
Leicester vs Chelsea
Liverpool vs West Ham United
Manchester United vs Everton
Middlesbrough vs Manchester City
Newcastle vs Southampton
Tottenham vs Charlton

  1. Let’s begin with a very easy one. In this game, the Premier League’s southernmost team is visiting the league’s northernmost team? Which two teams are playing?
  2. The second game also takes place in the far north. The two teams involved are near the bottom of the table and both are in danger of relegation, i.e., falling down to the first division at the end of the season. In recent weeks, however, the two teams’ fortunes have been moving in opposite directions. The home team has acquired a new coach, the well-known Terry Venables, and since that time they have been unbeatable, not dropping a single game in the last eight matches and only conceding two goals. The visiting team, however, has had a miserable time, failing to win a game since December. Their loyal fans must be very unhappy, particularly since the other team in their city happens to be the PL’s best team. Which two teams are playing?
  3. The third team from the far north is visiting the midlands this week. In fact, the home team’s city is almost exactly in the middle of your map. Which two teams are playing?

Note: To complete this activity you need a map. The best map for your purpose is available by clicking here.

Find the other lessons in this term here.

Return to our home page.


•This lesson was prepared by Acharn Terry Fredrickson, BA Stanford, MA (TESL) University of Minnesota, Manager of the Educational Services Department at the Bangkok Post and general editor of this programme.

[ Bangkok Post | Site map | Return to our Home page | Post tips archives]

Comments to Terry F. at terryfrd@ksc15.th.com
© The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved 2001

Last modified: January 31, 2001