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This column is for self-study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill-building practice and vocabulary explanations.
July 8, 2003

Making a success of it

INTRODUCTION

Tourism is a big industry in Thailand – an important part of our economy. So when someone finds a new way to attract visitors to the country, especially a new type of travellers, you might think it would be an easy success and get lots of support. Not so. Building a successful business depends on having many skills, a lot of time and a bit of luck, too.

You’re going to find out what it took for one tour operator, Tanin Rittavirun, to build his business. You’ll read about how he started, what he learned and what challenges he faced and still faces.

From the picture, the title and sub-heading you will know that the new travellers being attracted to Thailand are cyclists. Can you think of the advantages of seeing the beauties of Thailand by bicycle? How would that differ from travelling by car, by tour bus, by train, by elephant? Would there be some disadvantages or challenges?

What it takes

What does it take to build a successful business? Below are some skills, characteristics and circumstances that help people like Tanin. As you read the story, use information you find there to make brief notes about each aspect of Tanin’s business development. Use a separate sheet of paper.

  • He had a strong interest:
  • He found a niche (an opportunity to serve a particular group of people) that was not already being filled:
  • He learned to understand his customers’ needs:
  • He had trust and confidence in his idea:
  • He was patient:
  • He got a lucky break:
  • He provided good service:
  • He was pleasant to customers:
  • He fill customers’ expectations:

Spreading the word

One of Tanin’s aims is to encourage more Thai people to take up bike touring. Suppose you would like to help him in that regard. First, you need more information about the cycling tours that are offered. Students who have Internet access can go to the web site of Bike & Travel http://www.cyclingthailand.com. Bring to class examples of the tours the company organises. What places do they go to? How long are the trips? What equipment and services does the company provide during the trips?

Then, in class, brainstorm to come up with ideas to help Tanin appeal to Thais. What types of trips would appeal to Thais? How long should the trips be? What preparation for beginning cyclists should the company offer? What comforts and supplies should be provided? What services now offered should be continued? What other ideas would appeal to Thais?

When you have finished brainstorming, work in a small group in your class or with study group friends to design a poster that will attract people to bike touring. What images would you put on the poster? What slogans would attract the attention of Thais? What information will you include on your poster?

Making conversation

In describing the growing popularity of Tanin’s cycling tours, the writer used this image: “What began as a trickle has turned into a flood.” A trickle is a small amount of liquid, flowing slowly.

Tanin also said that when he was in financial trouble, the large payment from the Australian group “gave us some breathing space.” Breathing space here means some time to recover and prepare to work again.

Think of a situation you are familiar with where you could use one of these expressions. It could be something in your own life or an experience of someone you know. Share your idea with a classmate or study group friend and conclude your story with the writer’s words.

OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST

Seeing the country on bike

Thanks to the effort of Tanin Rittavirun, an increasing number of foreigners are exploring the country on bicycle

THANIN WEERADET

When it comes to discovering Thailand's tourist attractions from close range there is not a better alternative than the bicycle. It's challenging, exciting and healthy. Nobody knows that better than Tanin Rittavirun of Bike & Travel, a tour operator, who for the last eight years has promoted biking among foreign visitors to give them a refreshing perspective on the country.

“It was not as easy as I thought initially,” said the 37-year-old manager, recalling the early years of his business.

Even as a student, he was a passionate traveller and friends remember he used to organise group tours whenever the opportunity arose. Today, travelling has become his profession. He didn't see biking as a career when he went into the business. Even now he does not look the part: he doesn't have the weather-beaten face and sunken cheeks of a seasoned pedaller.

A former broker, Tanin was disillusioned after a joint partnership in a flower business in Chiang Mai failed miserably. When he started looking for a new business venture, he made it a point to go it alone.

Trekking was popular, but since there were already many operators offering the service, he opted for the bicycle touring business. “It was a good idea to initiate an alternative mode of travel to meet the needs of local buffs eager for a challenge and some new experiences on the bike,” he said.

Once business took off the feedback was positive. “It was a novel idea. The young as well as the old loved it. But the craze lasted only a year,” he recalled.

He learned that people preferred to travel in small groups and only in the company of those who shared similar interest. But once they had bought their own bikes, they refused his services with the result that business shrank.

“I started with ten bikes. Three years later, I was still struggling,” he said.

Although contact with foreign tour operators had been made, their response was not encouraging. The economy was a shambles and there was no financial support to keep the business going. It was like hitting a dead end.

“At the time I still believed that what I was doing would pay off if I was able to stay in business,” he said. His family and others couldn't see a future in the profession.

But towards the middle of the fifth year, just when he was about to sell his business, prospects began to brighten up as a group from Australia checked in to make a booking. It was a breakthrough.

The group, made up of seasoned pedallers, spent one week biking in the north and another in the south. Apart from being its first clients from Down Under, it was also Bike & Travel's first long-haul biking excursion and Tanin learned a lot from them, particularly in the art catering to the needs of foreign customers.

Tanin had so far only handled small local groups where keeping package costs low was the prime consideration. He learned that foreign bikers liked to stay in five-stars hotels. A group that size and operating on that scale called for high upfront payment.

“It gave us some breathing space. We were also able to expand our fleet of bicycles to 20,” he said.

Towards the end of that year, he had a group of 40 people from United Kingdom so he had to find them 40 bicycles. He hasn't looked back since. What began as a trickle has turned into a flood now as more and more foreign and local cyclists have been calling in for his services.

Experience told him that foreign bikers need reliable gear and good service.

“Service should be spontaneous. Straight from the heart. And that has impressed our customers. At the end of the day they are happy. We are able to fulfill their requirements. And sometimes, we have offered more than their requirements,” he noted. “What matters is when we make promises, we have to keep them.”

While he has been able to tap business from overseas, he has not achieved the same degree of success with Thai customers.

`It's surprising that travellers from distant lands know us better than the local people. We haven't done any marketing overseas but some international magazines gave us favourable mention,” he said. The Internet is an effective medium which travellers around the world use to locate and communicate with him. Word of the mouth also works well.

Tanin says Thailand is a perfect country for organising bike tours. His only complaint is that he has not always got the right kind of support from the government and local authorities.

Often, biking routes traverse national parks. There is no clear-cut policy in such places. Bicycles are usually banned from some park areas thereby cutting off some very exceptional routes. The authorities must adopt a tourism policy similar to New Zealand's in order to optimise the role of parks in promoting tourism.

From enquiries made of his customers, he learned that many come to Thailand because they like the people here. Therefore he coined the slogan, “Cycling in the Land of Smiles” to promote his business as well as give Thai tourism a new perspective.

“I always smile when dealing with customers. Sometimes they are exhausted, or even upset when they can't get their message across to hilltribe people. It can be very frustrating. Some bikers told me at the end of the excursion that it was my smile that kept them going,” he noted. He recalled one customer as telling him: “I've never seen a fellow biker come up and fill my water bottle.”

Tanin and his staff look after their customers from start to finish. “We do it not because it is our job. It's more like bringing our friends on tour,” he said.

Foreigners want to see Thai lifestyle. They enjoy biking on back roads. All they want is to pedal through the countryside.

Usually bikers set out early morning and stop for lunch at a typical local restaurant or eatery. The afternoon is for relaxing and then bikers move on to another destination. Long-haul excursions require bikers to pedal from one hotel to another, or between provinces in a single day.

Meanwhile, Bike & Travel is working with the Tourism Authority of Thailand to encourage Thais to take to biking. To that end, he organised a soft race — the Biking Challenge — through Ubon Ratchathani last year. The objective was also to promote ecotourism in the country. The next Challenge will span Krabi, Phangnga and Phuket during the Apec Summit which Thailand will host later this year.

Over the next two years Tanin hopes to add new trails and packages. He often takes to the road looking for new routes and exploring new ways to keep his customers entertained and satisfied. His clients don't really mind switching from dirt to paved roads and vice versa, which is what he is doing now, but they prefer routes where they can do 80-150 kilometres a day.

They visit hilltribe people and remote local communities, eat there and spend their money among them. It's only then that they feel they have really arrived in Thailand.

What a better way to promote tourism at the grassroots level.

SOME VOCABULARY HELP




initially
at first

passionate
enthusiastic

disillusioned
disappointed that something you believed to be good turned out badly

venture
a business project, especially one that is risky

opted for
chose

initiate
to begin

buffs
people who are very interested in something and know a lot about it

craze
enthusiastic interest shared by many people but that usually does not last long

shambles
a situation in which there is a lot of confusion or disorder

prospects
chances of being successful

cater to
to provide the things that people want

prime
main

upfront payment
an amount paid in advance

reliable
able to be trusted to do what is promised

spontaneous
happening naturally

tap
to make use of something that already exists

traverse
to cross

optimise
to use something in the best possible way

This lesson was prepared by Maureen Paetkau, a professional teacher of English as a second and foreign language and Assistant Manager and Webmaster for Learning Post at the Bangkok Post.

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Last modified: July 8, 2003