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This column is for self-study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill-building practice and vocabulary explanations.
February 10, 2004

Heard but not seen

INTRODUCTION
Today’s story is about a group of people who, though they are not seen, are busy providing a service to Bangkok’s commuting public – specifically to those who travel on the city’s buses. Anyone who has done that knows that it can be very frustrating – almost as frustrating as being in love. At least, that’s the view of the writer, Samila Suttisiltum.

The purpose of the opening paragraph of a feature story is to grab a reader’s attention. Certainly, Samila has found a way to do that. Read her first three paragraphs now to see how she develops that interesting connection – between the frustration of riding buses and of being in love. Notice how she uses that connection to lead into the main idea of the story.

  • Underline the two sentences that link the two frustrations.
  • Are the examples about love or about the buses? Why do you think that is?

What does it take?

After you have read the story, on a separate sheet make a list of the qualities a person needs to be successful at the job of 184 line operator. The writer stated some of those very directly; others you will be able to figure out for yourself.

Here are two to get you started:

  • tolerant (able to accept what other people say or do)
  • have a good memory

After you have read the story, here is a task for you. Suppose you have the responsibility to hire someone for the job of 184 line operator. There are three applicants described below. Who would you choose?

Use the list you made above as you consider each of the applicants. Be prepared to give reasons for your choice, but there is no right answer – the choice is yours.

Sirina, 25, graduated from high school in Phrae. Since then she has worked as a street vendor selling children’s clothes, a tour guide on a river boat in the Chao Phraya and receptionist in a Bangkok office. She left that job when a new computer system was introduced because, as she said, she was afraid there wouldn’t be enough to do. On weekends she likes to visit wats and explore different areas of the city, so she feels she will be good at the job.

Phongsak, 26, is from Ubon. He took a course in mechanics at a technical school after high school and has been driving a tuktuk in Bangkok for the past six years. He wants to change jobs because the air is really bad for his health. He is a very active, sociable guy who spends his non-working hours at a beer garden or local restaurant with friends who love to joke and talk together.

Ubon, 24, has worked in the customer service department of a large department store. Though she loves serving customers, she feels it is time for a change so she has registered for a course in marketing and needs a job to earn money for tuition and living costs. She was born in Bangkok and has always traveled by bus and feels she is qualified for the job because she already knows a lot about the city.

OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST

Who ya gonna call?


Staff at the 184 bus route hotline
help passengers find their way
through Bangkok's teeming streets
while also fending off sometimes silly,
sometimes obscene calls

Story by SAMILA SUTTISILTUM

Know these words and phrases

teeming
full of people or animals, moving around

fend off
to protect from something difficult

obscene
connected with sex in a way that most people find unpleasant

crawl
to move forward very slowly

colloquial
used in conversation; informal

nooks and crannies
every part of a place, especially small, hidden ones

peak
the time of most activity

wit
the ability to think quickly

thirst for knowledge
the strong desire to learn

spout off
to talk a lot in a boring or annoying way

truth be told
used to tell the true facts about a situation, especially when these are not known by other people (in this case, the expression is used ironically)

tirade
a long angry speech

sarcastic
words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant or to make fun of someone

Riding a public bus in Bangkok can be like experiencing all the negative things of being in love. There is no specific timetable and sometimes the bus just does not show up when you want it to. Sometimes it crawls, other times it races forward till you're frightened for your own life. And sometimes it won't stop despite how long you've been waiting.

And yes, sometimes you have no clue which bus will go where — the writing on the sign can be too small to see, if it's there at all. Many times, you get lost or miss the chance to go anywhere.

Well, bus riders have more luck than people in love in this case. When you have to travel away from known routes and have no idea which bus will take you there, you can dial 184, the help-line offered by the Public Service and Relations Passenger Section of the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA).

Considering Bangkok's less-than-perfect city planning and the irregular bus routes — what with the official and colloquial place names as well as hidden nooks and crannies here and there — the line operators are required to have an excellent knowledge of the city.

According to Viroj Nilayodhin, chief of the BMTA's Public Relations Division, 90 percent of calls are inquiries about bus routes.

“Our staff need to be experts,” he said.

No surprise that most of the operators used to work as bus fare collectors.

“They are familiar with the field and know the routes very well.”

But that's not all. Most collectors work on the same bus and seem to be familiar with only one particular route. When they come to work at the Public Service and Relations Passenger Section, they are required to learn other routes as well as the names and locations of significant buildings.

One example is 38-year-old, Kalasin-born Khomkhai Silachai. After five years as a collector on the air-conditioned bus that has become No. 512, she learned by heart everything that she saw along the roads from Democracy Monument to Victory Monument to the Northern Bus Terminal. Still, to function effectively as a help-line operator, the former collector had to learn a lot more.

“You have to find out about routes you never knew,” she said. “Sometimes, I take time during my days off to ride buses and find out where they pass or which significant places are on their way.”

The 184 service has been in operation since 1988, with the initial purpose to respond to complaints and suggestions from the public concerning services of the BMTA.

At first, only five telephone operators were available. Now, the section has grown bigger, with a total of 56 staff responding to callers who ask about bus routes, with five additional administrative staff, who will also take turns to answer calls during peak hours.

Before they can pick up the phone, the staff at 184 have to undergo training that will equip them with essential skills such as map reading and fundamental service principles so as to quickly assist customers.

The keys to working successfully in the section are wit, experience and a thirst for knowledge, since new bus routes are frequently introduced. As well, government offices and organisations change, causing the agency's indexes to be constantly out-of-date.

“It's true that we have to learn the locations of all government units by heart,” said Winai Sa-I, 30, a former public service inspector.

“But we also have to keep updating ourselves. We all have a small notebook in which we jot down the latest adjustments, changes in name and location of important places. You need to be open to new information — reading the papers, listening to radio, watching television.”

Though they are on their own when they respond to incoming calls, the 184 staff believe in teamwork, and always share their latest information and tips with colleagues.

“When there are festivals or big exams, those who know will pass on the information to others. That way, we can be prepared to answer the many calls as to how get to such places from different parts of Bangkok,” Winai said.

Since the service line caters to complaints as well, a great deal of patience is demanded from the operators. There are callers who simply spout off at the operator after a particularly upsetting experience with a public bus — truth be told, that can occur quite frequently. There are people who wait for hours for a bus which does not stop when they wave it down, or those who had to put up with bad behaviour from drivers or fare collectors.

The only thing the 184 staff can do in this situation is listen: “The customer is always right” rule is strictly applied.

“If we feel that any particular staff member is starting to get stressed after listening to a harsh tirade, we'll switch the line to another staff member,” said Lalida Chookhae, head of the Department of Public Service and Relations Passenger Section. The head of the shift will make sure that no one gets too emotional.

The service attracts a fair share of “psycho callers” as well. “There's not a single day here that you don't finish work without such a call, be it from a boy or a girl, silly, or horrendously obscene,” Winai said.

The operator has an easy trick to avoid getting emotionally involved with prank calls. “Just say, `excuse me, we are busy,' and hang up. Those who are witty might offer a sarcastic reply, but at the end of the day, you can't let it get you down,” Khomkhai said.

Winai has more than just fun. He finds the job satisfying, especially when he can be of help to regular callers.

• This lesson was prepared by Maureen Paetkau, a professional teacher of English as a second and foreign language and Assistant Manager and Webmaster for Learning Post at the Bangkok Post.

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Last modified: February 9, 2004