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This column is for self-study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill-building practice and vocabulary explanations.
July 5, 2005

A job you don’t want

INTRODUCTION

Many students study English in the hope of getting into Thailand’s huge tourist industry. There are plenty of opportunities for sure, but this story is about a part of the industry you should stay away from. Read it to find out why. Find out how this business works and why it is clearly harming Thailand’s efforts to attract more tourists from China. Why is it called “zero-dollar” tourism? What is being done to stop the practice?

Activity

There are a lot of very good words in the vocabulary list (see box) for this story. Use the most appropriate word from the vocabulary list to fill in the blanks below.

1. The following is an example of a _________: “I get up at 6, brush my teeth, get dressed and then eat breakfast.”
2. The price rise was extremely _______, from 10 baht to 22 baht in a single day.
3. Police _________ the suicide to the man’s failing business and the recent break-up of his marriage.
4. It was a ________ project between a university and a large engineering company.
5. The man was totally _________, willing to cheat anybody if he could get their money.
6. The short-term _______ looks quite positive with prices steady and income rising.
7. The tour package is really _________ including air tickets, transport, accommodation, food, and even travel insurance.
8. With the number of tourists falling, the industry turned to an advertising campaign in an effort to ________ arrivals.
9. The man was very rich and very trusting. He was extremely easy for unscrupulous agents to ________.
10. After their tickets were stolen at the airport, they were ________ there for two days before money arrived from their home bank.
11. When the business was found to be operating illegally, police ________ their computers and the company van.
12. Renting the motorcycle requires a one-hundred-dollar_________.



OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST

Zero-dollar tourism


Will this new approach to win back
the confidence of Chinese tourists bear fruit?

THANIN WEERADET


Not far from the Pho Khun Pha Muang Bridge is a viewpoint where you can see wooded hills and the prominent red cliff called Pha Daeng. Forests around the cliff are designated as Phu Pha Daeng Wildlife Sanctuary.

Efforts to tackle zero-dollar tourism received a major boost recently with the setting up of a watchdog to prevent unscrupulous tour operators from preying on innocent Chinese tourists visiting Thailand.

A joint initiative of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) and the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, they are forming a so-called “Association to Protect Chinese Tourists”, following a steep 28 percent drop in Chinese visitors to Thailand in the first four months of this year.

The trend is particularly worrying because TAT is aiming to draw a million Chinese visitors to Thai shores next year.

The drop has been attributed to zero-dollar tours in which mainland Chinese book travel packages through their agents at incredibly low prices, and once here are passed on to Thai travel agents for a price. Travel agents in Thailand then proceed to exploit them by taking them on a shopping spree where they are forced to buy against their will so that the agents can make their commissions. Sometimes travel agents “re-sell” their clients to tour guides and the whole sequence is repeated again.

“On several occasions I have seen a lot of Chinese left stranded at the Khao Chee Chan tourist retreat in Chon Buri,” said Jarupol Ruengket, president of the Professional Guides Federation of Thailand.

Under the plan being mooted by the ministry and the TAT, 25 tour companies in Thailand will be offered membership to the association after careful screening of their name and records, and each will be asked to put two million baht in deposit money, disclosed Sakthip Krairiksh, permanent secretary of the Ministry of Tourism and Sports.

In return, he said, these companies will gain from the TAT’s extensive marketing and advertising network in China which can help them secure more business in the mainland. The deposits of those caught with involvement in unscrupulous acts or negligence of duty, such as in the case of accidents, will be confiscated and they shall be prosecuted.

A call centre manned by Mandarin-speaking staff will also be set up and it will operate round the clock.

The TAT, which charges tour operators 50,000-baht registration fee, will also compile a comprehensive list of good and bad companies.

The TAT will forward the list of good travel agents to Chinese tourist authorities, who will be asked to pass it on to travel agents on the mainland. In the meantime, Thai diplomatic missions there will be told to be more careful in screening visa applications for Thailand. This should help either side in selecting tour operators who are reliable and can be held accountable if things go wrong.

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra will officially visit China next month and the measures to win back the confidence of Chinese tourists are expected to be high on his agenda.

Zero-dollar tours have earned a bad name for Thailand. Chinese people are wary of travelling here and only talks at the highest level can solve the problem.

Last year 624,214 Chinese visited Thailand, down 5 percent from 2003, but the situation got alarming this year as their number plunged 28 percent in the first four months compared to the same period last year.

Beijing, Xian and Chengdu are the main source of Chinese tourists travelling to Thailand.

tackle
to try and deal with something or someone

boost
to increase

watchdog
a person or organisation that has the responsibility for making certain that businesses maintain standards and do not act illegally

unscrupulous
behaving in an unfair or dishonest way

preying on
hurting or deceiving

innocent
not having done anything wrong

joint
together with; shared

initiative
a new action intended to solve a problem

steep
(of a rise or fall in numbers, prices, etc.) happening very quickly

trend
a general development or change in a situation

attributed
given as a reason

incredibly
difficult to believe

exploit
to take advantage of, in this case, to take unfair advantage of

sequence
a series of related things or events; the order in which related things or events follow each other

stranded
unable to leave somewhere because of a problem such as a lack of transportation or money

mooted
suggested for discussion

deposit
money paid when you rent something or enter a business and which is eventually returned to you if no damage has been done

confiscated
taken away as a punishment

prosecuted
officially accused of committing a crime

comprehensive
complete; including everything that is necessary

held accountable
completely responsible for something

wary
not completely trusting or certain about

plunged
fell suddenly

Answers

1. sequence; 2. steep; 3. attributed; 4. joint; 5. unscrupulous; 6. trend; 7. comprehensive; 8. boost; 9. exploit (or prey on); 10. stranded; 11. confiscated; 12. deposit.

• This lesson is adapted from the Bangkok Post’s You Can Read website. For more inspiring lesson ideas, log on to www.bangkokpost.com/youcanread.

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Last modified: July 4, 2005