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This column covers "developing stories" meaning that you can expect additional stories on the same subject in the near future. The material that follows was written using much of the same language as your Bangkok Post writers use in their stories.

January 18, 2005

LOCAL

TRT holding all the cards


Tsunami disasters keeps rivals out of the news

Know these words and phrases

holding all the cards
having a very big advantage

literally
exactly; very much like

drowned
covered or washed away

blessing
a benefit

had the media spotlight
has received much coverage in newspapers, on television, etc.

lingering
slow to end or disappear

derided
treated as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously

populist
seeming or claiming to care about the ordinary people

stunts
things that are done to attract attention

initiative
a new plan for dealing with something

debt-relief
eliminating or reducing money that it owed

resort to
to make use of because there is not other possible solution

short-sighted
not thinking carefully about the possible effects

resonating
winning support or agreement

turning a blind eye
ignoring

constituency
a district represented by a member of parliament

underdog
someone who is expected to lose in a competition

constituents
people who live in a constituency

hold in high regard
to have a high respect for

is no slouch
refers to some one who works very hard and gets good results

stronghold
an area where support is high

high name recognition
being very well known

backing
support

dark horse
someone who is not expected to win a competition, but still has a chance of winning

clean sweep
to win everything available

at stake
that which can be won or lost


Despite the troubles in the South and the continuing after effects of the bird flu crisis, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is riding high as the general election approaches. PATTANAPONG HIRUNARD

Tsunami disasters keeps rivals out of the news

General election campaigns in Thailand are very short, certainly compared to US standards. This time around, it hardly seems there is an election campaign going on at all. For almost three weeks now, the tsunami disaster has almost literally drowned news of the election off the front pages.

That appears to have been a blessing for Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT). Just by doing his job in leading the country’s response to the disaster, Mr Thaksin has had the media spotlight all to himself with his political opponents almost completely out of sight. It also appears that he has done a very good job, even winning praise from long-time critic Ammar Siamwalla, for his non-stop efforts to help the tsunami victims.

Of course, the TRT was already favoured to win by an even larger majority in parliament than it already commands. Despite the lingering violence in the deep South and the aftereffects of the bird flu crisis, the prime minister remains personally popular. His party has also absorbed several of the parties that competed against it in the last election. Finally, the Thaksin government is widely perceived to have fulfilled its major campaign promises, a first in the Thai political system.

Derided by critics as populist vote-getting stunts, the 30-baht hospital visit scheme, the one-million-baht per village fund, the one-tambon-one-product (OTOP) initiative and the various debt-relief programmes have been a big hit with Thailand’s large rural poor population who care little about economic theory.

Unfortunately, that is what his opponents have had to resort to. They have been saying that the TRT economic policy is shortsighted, risky and likely to leave the rural poor in worse shape than they were before. That may be someday become true, but it hasn’t happened yet, so the opposition arguments are having a hard time resonating with voters.

The opposition is also accusing the Thaksin government of turning a blind eye to corruption and for promoting policies favouring the businesses associated with TRT politicians. They point to the Shinawatra family’s wealth which has grown enormously since Mr Thaksin took office. It remains to be seen how effective such attacks will be.

Meanwhile, there are some interesting races to watch right here in Bangkok. In Don Muang, the Chart Thai Party is fielding the popular former television personality Janista (Bam) Liewchalermwong who had previously served in parliament as a party-list MP. Her TRT opponent is Chart Thai defector, Karun Hosakul.

Some analysts are predicting a tough battle, with Janista, a relative newcomer to the constituency, playing the role of underdog. Mr Karun is better known to Don Muang constituents who generally hold him in high regard.

Another fascinating race is taking place in the constituency covering Yannawa and Sathon. It features a young, well-known banker against an equally well-known television soap opera star. The banker is Oxford educated Korn Chatikavanij, former president of the international financial powerhouse JP Morgan. The television star is Danuporn “Brook” Punnakant who, with two bachelor’s degrees and a master’s degree in economics from Seattle University in the US, is no academic slouch himself.

As a Democrat, Korn may hold a slight advantage since the district has traditionally been a party stronghold. In fact, it was once represented by Democrat heavyweight Abhisit Vejjajiva. But with his high name-recognition and TRT backing, Danuporn is probably more than just another dark horse.

Upcountry, the TRT looks unbeatable everywhere but in the Democrat’s southern strongholds. In the Northeast, party leaders are predicting almost a clean sweep – at least 120 out of the 130-plus seats at stake.


INTERNATIONAL

Titan gets a visit


Photo and data analysis will continue for months

If you were only looking for photos, the few released so far from Huygens spacecraft to Saturn’s moon Titan may have seemed a little disappointing. To the untrained eye, they appear a bit grainy and lifeless, not all that different from the hundred of photos we have already seen from the surface of the planet Mars.

In this case, however, you really had to read the news accounts of the mission to find out what a fascinating endeavour this is. Although the analysis of the data has just begun, it is already clear that Titan is vastly different from any celestial body scientists have explored so far.

First of all, it is cold – very cold. At the moon’s surface where Titan landed, the temperature is about -180 Celsius. That’s closer to absolute zero (-273 Celsius) than to temperatures we experience here on Earth.

But that hardly makes it a frozen block of ice. In fact, when the spacecraft landed, it sunk several centimetres in the Titan’s surface, indicating it was spongy and not unlike soft clay or wet sand. Scientists speculate the surface may be saturated with liquid methane. Methane, of course, is a gas on Earth.

A panoramic picture sent from Huygens during its descent shows dark areas that look suspiciously like a huge sea of liquid methane and a coastal area with cloud-like banks of fog hovering above it. Inland is a hilly area with what appear to be drainage channels.

These images, scientist say, are still very rough and will require much more processing before they can determine whether the dark areas are indeed liquid or if they are just flat surfaces of dark material. There are also a lot more images to come – 350 in all – so if you still want photos, just be patient.

Titan also features a very dense atmosphere composed largely of nitrogen and methane and it has active weather systems. Scientists even added listening devices to the package and we are waiting to find out exactly what they heard – no thunder or lightning, they say.

One reason scientists are so interested in learning more about Titan is that they believe its environment is quite similar to the Earth’s early environment before life evolved. In that way, the data they have received so far is sort of a time capsule, one which is certain to offer many more discoveries in the coming weeks and months.

grainy
(of a photo) unclear because of many black or coloured dots

fascinating
extremely interesting

endeavor
an attempt to do something

vastly
extremely

celestial
outside this world

spongy
soft and able to absorb a liquid

speculate
to offer an opinion without having complete information

saturated
completely wet; completely full

panoramic
of a view covering a wide area

descent
moving downwards

banks
big low masses of clouds

hovering
staying in one place in the air

drainage
of a system of water or liquids flowing away from some way

dense
very thick

evolved
developed gradually

time capsule
a container filled with things considered to be typical of when the container was filled

This lesson was prepared by Acharn Terry Fredrickson, BA Stanford, MA (TESL) University of Minnesota, Manager/Editor of the Learning Post at the Bangkok Post and general editor of this programme.

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Last modified: January 17, 2005