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This column covers "developing stories" meaning that you can expect additional stories on the same subject in the near future. The material that follows was written using much of the same language as your Bangkok Post writers use in their stories.

January 25, 2005

LOCAL

The news cycle


The election heats up as tsunami coverage remains strong


A month after the tsunami, news coverage is still heavy. Now, however, much of it focuses on restoration efforts. Here, fishermen and students of the Technology and Shipping Industry College of Nakhon Si Thammarat push a repaired boat out to sea at Ban Thap Lamu in Thai Muang district, Phangnga province. SAROT MEKSOPHAWANNAKUL

The news is never constant. Typically news stories gain our attention for a while and then they fade from sight. Sometimes this is abrupt – a story may have a life of only a day – and sometimes this is gradual, very gradual as in the troubles in Thailand’s deep South.

The subway accident is a good example. It came into the news with a flash, received massive local coverage for a couple of days, and then quickly began to fade. Now we are averaging about one story a day. Perhaps it is because no one was killed.

The main focus at the moment is how to get the subway safely back into operation. Hopefully, that will come fairly quickly. But there is another aspect of the story that is also receiving attention. People want to know who was to blame and what will happen to them.

At the moment it appears that four subway staff members are likely to be charged with negligence, two members of the control staff and two drivers. It will be interesting to see what kind of defense they will be provided with.

It might be very difficult to convict them if they have a good lawyer. Certainly, they didn’t intend to do anything wrong and it is appears there was considerably uncertainly about the proper procedures to use in the situation that preceded the crash. Making sure procedures are clear in all situations should be the responsibility of the company running the subway. Watch to see what happens.

One story that has gone considerably beyond the typical news cycle is the tsunami. All last week, more than three weeks after the tsunami hit, the Bangkok Post was still devoting the equivalent of three or more full pages to tsunami-related stories.

Locally, there were reports on the restoration of the affected coastal areas in Thailand, the continuing search for the missing and the painstaking identification of the corpses already found. There were also stories on the future commercial use of Phuket’s beachfront and the ongoing fundraising efforts, including a “star-studded” MTV concert scheduled here in Bangkok for February 3.

Internationally, there were stories on the tsunami’s economic fallout on the region but the main focus was still on the horrendous situation in Indonesia’s Aceh province where authorities now believe 150,000 people may have died.

Coverage of the tsunami was not confined to the news section either. The Outlook section has covered the tragedy extensively with features on the victims and those people involved in the relief effort.

Democrat candidates for the general election in Bangkok, led by deputy leader Abhisit Vejjajiva and Khunying Kalaya Sophonpanich, show election pamphlets with the party's new campaign slogan: "At Least 201". The party is targeting 201seats in the House to ensure it is an effective parliamentary watchdog. KOSOL NAKACHOL

While reports of the subway crash and the tsunami have clearly peaked, the general election coverage is still on the increase. It will remain that way until February 6 election results are known.

As is typical of Thai elections, there has been considerable coverage of alleged violations of the electoral law. This has put the five election commissioners under public scrutiny with critics warning the if they do not act forthrightly, the Election Commission (EC) may become a paper tiger.

The charges against Deputy Agriculture Minister Newin Chidchob could be an interesting test case. The Democrats have accused him of offering local officials a bonus of 100,000 baht for any southern constituency that opts for a Thai Rak Thai (TRT) candidate and they have a submitted a 32-minute video tape to the EC as proof.

The case is unlikely to trouble the TRT nationally, however, and some analysts believe the party may even exceed Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s goal of 400 seats in parliament. That would make government ministers immune from opposition censure.

The Democrats, on the other hand, are imploring voters to give them an opportunity to launch a no-confidence motion against any wayward minister, including Mr Thaksin himself. To do that, they would need at least 201 votes and last week that became their campaign theme.

Know these words and phrases

fade
to disappear gradually

abrupt
sudden

with a flash
suddenly

massive
huge; very large

negligence
carelessness

convict
to prove guilty of wrongdoing

devoting
to give an amount of time or attention to

equivalent
equal in amount or value

restoration
making something as good as it once was
painstaking
needing a lot of care, effort and attention to detail

identification
the process of finding out who someone was

corpses
dead bodies

beachfront
the area next to a beach

star-studded
including many well known stars, especially singers, movie and television stars

fallout
bad effects

horrendous
terrible; extremely shocking

confined
limited

tragedy
a very sad event or situation, especially one involving death

peaked
reached the highest point

alleged
stated as a fact, but without being proven

scrutiny
careful and thorough examination

forthrightly
directly and honestly

paper tiger
something that seems to be powerful but is not really powerful

opts
decides; chooses

immune
unable to affected by

censure
to formally criticise a minister in parliament

imploring
asking for, especially in an anxious way

no-confidence motion
a proposal for a debate, followed by a vote in parliament to censure a government minister

wayward
acting improperly




INTERNATIONAL

Challenging conditions


Security and logistics problems make for an anxious election day

This Sunday, Iraqis finally get to go the polls to choose a transitional government independent of the American-led occupiers. Conditions could hardly be more challenging.

As we see on television everyday, the security situation in many key cities and provinces is extremely tenuous. Car bombings are almost an everyday occurrence in Baghdad and insurgents are continually attacking and killing Iraq security forces in the Sunni areas of the country. As a result, voter turnout in these areas could be very low.

According to CNN, things could get worse in the final days before the polls open. Last Thursday, a top Iraqi police official said intelligence sources estimate 150 car bombs and 250 suicide attackers are prepared to strike in the coming days.

That is obviously something to watch for, but it is also worth watching to see what is being done to keep the polling areas safe enough for people to vote. By all accounts, most people do want to vote and many have indicated they will do so despite the danger.

On election day, the primary responsibility for securing the polling stations will fall to the Iraqi military and police who will be out in huge numbers. Coalition forces will pay a backup role, but a very active backup role if necessary. Thus, for one day, you are going to see the biggest security operation ever in that country.

But will everything be ready for polling day? Getting 90,000 polling booths and 60 million individual ballot sheets to more than 5,500 polling stations, many of them in war zones, is a huge logistical problem. And much of the work is being done this week.

Then there is the matter of putting 200,000 poll workers into place and, above all, keeping them alive. This operation hasn’t been widely reported, but it is obviously the key to the election. So look for reports on how well it is working.

Of course, the insurgents who are bent on disrupting the election face an enormous task themselves. Much of the country is hostile to them and the majority Shiite population seems determined to vote at all costs. Iraq is also a big country and much of it is likely to be relatively peaceful on election day.

Unfortunately, many of the large, politically-sensitive areas are not going to be secure and, quite frankly, no one knows what is going to happen on June 30. We’ll soon find out.

go to the polls
to go to vote

transitional
temporary; intended to last only until a replacement is selected

tenuous
weak or uncertain

insurgents
people fighting against their government or the armed forces of their country

intelligence
information about an enemy or opponent

backup
support

booths
small enclosed places where you can do something privately

logistical
organisational

bent on
determined to do something

disrupting
making something difficult to continue

enormous
extremely large

task
job

hostile
very unfriendly

frankly
honestly and directly

This lesson was prepared by Acharn Terry Fredrickson, BA Stanford, MA (TESL) University of Minnesota, Manager/Editor of the Learning Post at the Bangkok Post and general editor of this programme.

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Last modified: January 24, 2005