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This column covers "developing stories" meaning that you can expect additional stories on the same subject in the near future. The material that follows was written using much of the same language as your Bangkok Post writers use in their stories.

May 24, 2005

 
INTERNATIONAL

Living with violence

A young woman in Baghdad gives her Internet readers a first-hand account of what it’s like living amid terrorism



A US soldier walks past the destroyed vehicle of an Iraqi colonel after an explosive device was detonated in the vehicle by US soldiers as a security measure. AFP

When it was finally completed, the formation of the new Iraqi government should have been a big news story. It did get some attention, but it was almost immediately overshadowed by a frenzy of car bombings, ambushes and assassinations. Altogether well over 400 people have died since the new government was formed only a few weeks ago.

Much of the violence occurred in the country’s capital of Baghdad. It is hard to imagine what it must be like to live in the midst of that kind of slaughter. A bomb could go off at almost any time and you can see why so many people are reluctant to leave their houses.

Below is a description of one who did and the temporary dread and panic it caused for his family members. The account comes from the well-known weblog written by a young Sunni woman. The weblog is appropriately entitled “Baghdad burning” (riverbendblog.blogspot.com).

“It was around maybe 1 pm when he walked out the door, planning to walk the two kilometres home. He listened to my aunt as she gave him instructions about heating lunch for his father, studying, washing fruit before eating it, picking up carrots on the way home, watching out for suspicious cars and people and calling as soon as he walked through the door so she could relax. He shook his head in the affirmative, waved goodbye and walked out the gate towards the main street.

Three minutes later, an explosion rocked the house. The windows rattled momentarily and a door slammed somewhere upstairs. I was clutching a corner of the living room rug where I had pulled it back to assure my aunt that there were no bugs living under it.

‘Car bomb,’ E said grimly, running outside to see where it had come from. I looked at my aunt apprehensively and she sat, pale, her hands shaking as she adjusted the head scarf she wore, preparing to go outside.

‘F just went out the door... ,’ she said, breathlessly referring to her son. I dropped the handful of carpeting and ran outside to follow E. My heart was beating wildly as I tried to decide the direction of the explosion. I sensed my aunt not far behind me.

‘Do you see him?’ she called out weakly. I was in the middle of the street by then and some of the neighbors were standing around outside.

‘Where did it come from?” I called across the street to one of the neighbourhood children.

‘The main street,’ he answered back, pointing in the direction my cousin had gone.

‘Did it come from the main street?’ My aunt cried out from the gate.

‘No,’ I lied, searching for E. ‘No - it came from the other side.’ I was trying to decide whether I should go ahead and run out to the main street where it seemed more and more people were gathering, when I saw E rounding the corner, an arm casually draped around my cousin who seemed to be talking excitedly. I turned to smile encouragingly at my aunt who was sagging with relief at the gate.

‘He’s fine,’ she said. ‘He's fine.’

‘I was near the explosion!’ F. said excitedly as he neared the house. My aunt grabbed him by the shoulders and began inspecting him - his face, his neck, his arms.

‘I'm fine mother... ,’ he shrugged her off as she began a long prayer of thanks interspersed with irrational scolding about how he should be more careful.

‘Did anyone get hurt?’ I asked E, dreading the answer. E. nodded and held up three fingers.

‘I think three people were killed and there are some waiting for the cars to take them to the hospital.’

Back in the house, E and I decided he’d go back and see if he could help. We gathered up some gauze, medical tape, antiseptic and a couple of bottles of cold water. I turned back to my cousin after E had left. He was excited and tense, eyes wide with disbelief. His voice was shaking slightly as he spoke and his lower lip trembled.

‘I was just going to cross the street but I remembered I should buy the carrots,’ he spoke rapidly. ‘So I stopped by that guy who sells vegetables and just as I was buying them, a big BOOM and a car exploded and the one next to it began to burn ... If I hadn't stopped for the carrots ...’

My aunt gasped, stopping in the living room, ‘The carrots saved you!’ she cried out, holding a hand to her heart. My cousin looked at her incredulously and the color slowly began to return to his face. ‘Carrots,’ he murmured, throwing himself down on the sofa and grabbing one of the cushions, ‘Carrots saved me.’

E came home an hour later, tired and disheveled. Two people had died- the third would probably survive - but at least a dozen others were wounded. Every time I look at my cousin, I wonder - gratefully - how it was that we were so lucky.”

 

overshadowed
caused to seem less important

frenzy
uncontrolled behaviour

ambushes
attacks from hidden positions

assassinations
killings of important people

slaughter
the killing of many people, especially cruelly and unfairly

reluctant
unwilling

dread
a strong feeling of fear and worry

weblog
a regularly updated personal Internet journal

in the affirmative
yes

rattled
made a noise like a serious of knocks

slammed
shut forcefully

clutching
holding tightly

grimly
in a worried way

apprehensively
anxiously

pale
lacking colour

casually
in a relaxed way

draping
wrapping loosely around

sagging
weakly lowering (her body)

shrugged
raised and lowered the shoulders

interspersed
mixed in with

irrational
not using reason or clear thinking

scolding
criticising someone for behaving improperly

gauze
a long narrow piece of thin cloth used for covering injuries

antiseptic
a chemical used to prevent infection in an injury

gasped
took a short quick breath from excitement, fear or surprise

incredulously
not wanting to believe something

murmured
said very quietly

dishevelled
very untidy

 
LOCAL

Staying on the job?

People are wondering why Thailand needs a new auditor general when it already has a very good one











Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka —-tough-minded, impeccably honest and with huge public support.Kosol Nakachol

The government’s so-called war on corruption isn’t getting a lot of respect these days. One big reason is that it often appears that government leaders are not really sincere enough in getting to the bottom of the scandals that have come to light.

Then there is the strange case of Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka. She is the tough-minded, impeccably honest auditor-general who is apparently being forced out of her job, not because she has done anything wrong, but because the Senate made a mess of her selection.

Indeed, it seems to many people that she might have been doing her job too well. This has made certain politicians nervous, the theory goes, and when the Constitution Court ruled that the Senate had not followed the constitution in choosing her, they saw an opening to have her replaced.

They may have succeeded. Recently, the Senate reopened the selection process and voted to nominate Wisut Montreewatr as the new auditor-general.

The next step would typically be for Senate speaker Suchon Chaleekrua to submit the nomination to His Majesty the King for approval. Interestingly, that hasn’t happened.

The reason, as Mr Suchon has suggested, may be simply be procedural. To become auditor general, for example, Mr Wisut must first resign all positions that might potentially conflict with his new job. But there are also suspicions that Mr Suchon is worried that approval from the King may not be so easy to obtain.

First, there is the question of Khunying Jaruvan’s status. The Constitution Court ruled only that the selection process was flawed, but it didn’t say that she had to step down. Secondly, Khunying Jaruvan has overwhelming public support. One poll indicated that more than 80 percent of the respondents wanted her to continue in her job. There are also a number of groups who say they are ready to take action if the Senate Speaker refuses to review her status.

As for Khunying Jaruvan herself, she gives every indication that she is staying on the job until she is forced to give it up. Watch to see what happens. It’s bound to be interesting.



getting to the bottom of
finding out the true facts

come to light
become publicly known

impeccably
perfectly, with no problems or bad parts

mess
a situation that is full of problems

nominate
to official propose or choose someone for a job

procedural

related to the way something must be done

conflict
not able to exist easily together

status
official position

flawed
containing mistakes

overwhelming
by a very large margin or amount

respondents
people who answer a survey

bound to
certain to; sure to

 


This lesson was prepared by Acharn Terry Fredrickson, BA Stanford, MA (TESL) University of Minnesota, Manager/Editor of the Learning Post at the Bangkok Post and general editor of this programme.

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Last modified: May 24, 2005