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This column is for self
study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill
building practice and vocabulary explanations.
April 10, 2007
 

A move towards equality

INTRODUCTION
To send your child to a good school is probably one of the most important issues in a child's upbringing. After all, every child is supposed to spend twelve years studying, but how these twelve years will turn out is a completely different story. No one can deny that some schools are better than others, or that schools in urban areas tend to be better equipped, and staffed with more competent teachers than those in rural areas.

However, only 362 public secondary schools out of 30,000 are considered to be popular, and above standard. This, of course, creates fierce competition. And where there is competition, money seems always to be involved. However, as we read in today's article, the Education Ministry has made a move towards greater equality for all. The traditional patronage-based admissions system it going to be scrapped. Why is this something hailed by the parents of many students? Read to find out.

Student Activity

Use ten words from the list above to fill in the empty spaces below.

1 The people _____1_____ the presidents decision to step down.
2. Many people think that a total _____2_____ should be put on alcohol ads.
3. Families in Bangkok tend to be more _____3_____ than families from the countryside.
4. Students have to be _____4_____ during exams so that they don't cheat.
5. All the _____5_____ from secondary school won't go on to further their education.
6. To become a politician in today's Thailand, you really have to be _____6_____.
7. _____7_____ are very important to organisations like Greenpeace.
8. Talismans and _____8_____ for good luck are very _____9_____ in Thailand.
9. If peace will prevail in Thailand, the government has to _____10_____ that everyone is treated equally.

urban
belonging or relating to a town or city

rural
belonging or relating to the countryside

fierce
showing strong feeling or energetic activity

equality
the right of different groups of people to have a similar social position and receive the same treatment

patronage-(based)
the support given to a person or group that supports an activity or organization, especially by giving money

scrapped
ended a plan or idea

hailed
praised a person or an achievement by saying that they are similar to someone or something very good



OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST

Parents hail patronage-free ballot

Entry to top schools 'free of influence'

SIRIKUL BUNNAG

A teacher gently keeps a young student from seeing the ticket he is picking during the draw for admission to Mathayomsuksa 1 (Grade 7) at Triamudomsuksa Pattanakarn school. Similar draws were held at several popular public secondary schools yesterday. — KOSOL NAKACHOL

Parents have hailed the Education Ministry's decision to scrap the patronage-based admission of students into public secondary schools, and urged it to ensure that the policy stays. They spoke out yesterday as 362 famous public schools organized drawing of lots for primary school leavers living in their areas.

Besides scrapping the patrons' quota, which benefited as many as 5 per cent of primary school leavers from well-connected families, the government has increased the percentage of admissions based on the drawing of lots.

This now amounts to 50 per cent, the same amount as admissions based on exams. Under the government of deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the figures were 40 per cent and 60 per cent respectively.

At yesterday's lot-drawing, parents expressed relief that school seats were no longer reserved for the children of patrons.

Many children took sought-after Jatukarm Ramathep amulets with them.

Nuchanart Anuvanich, 42, whose daughter joined the draw at Triamudomsuksa Pattanakarn school, said parents in general were very satisfied with the new policy, which bans school executives from demanding donations from parents in exchange for school seats.

''This school completely rejects donation offers. I think it is very fair for the many parents who are not well-off and have no connections,'' she said.

Somrudee Julayanont, 46, hoped the Education Ministry would keep the policy, which she said most parents welcomed. The policy opened up educational opportunities for children in general and relieved the pressure on parents, she said.

Wilawan Jaru-ariyanont, 42, said the ministry should also take to task parents who paid to be registered in the districts of famous schools, so they could take part in the ballot.

These parents paid genuine house owners for three years in advance in order to meet the criteria for the admission of local children. This practice of paying house owners as much as 20,000 baht a year so their children qualified infringed on the rights of children actually from those districts, she said.

Triamudomsuksa Pattanakarn school is admitting 250 students by ballot this year, said principal Ongjit Metayapraphas.

As many local students missed out, Mrs Ongjit is seeking approval to increase the number of seats in Mathayomsuksa 1 (grade 7) from 40 to 50 per class, so that more can be admitted.

She promised that if permission were given, the seats would not go to well-connected children but to those living closest to the school.

A total of 478 primary school leavers applied to take part in lot-drawing at the school, which has 13 classes for Mathayomsuksa 1 alone.

Education Minister Wijit Srisa-arn said admission to public secondary schools this year was free of patronage as education inspectors supervised draws at famous schools yesterday. He expected all local students to be admitted in a few more rounds of the process.

To solve the problems of parents eyeing only famous schools, he planned to improve the quality of public schools in general.

This should bring concrete results in four years.

ensure
to make certain that something is done or happens

leavers
young people who are about to leave or have just left school

benefited
helped by something

well-connected
having important or powerful friends

deposed
a ruler or leader that has been removed from their position of power

relief
the good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen

sought-after
wanted by lots of people, but difficult to get

amulets
objects worn because they are believed to protect against evil, disease or unhappiness, and bring good luck

bans
officially says that someone must not do something

donations
when money or goods are given to help a person or organization

rejects
refuses to accept or agree with something

well-off
having a lot of money

relieved
took something away from someone (in this case pressure)

task
to criticize or speak angrily to someone for something that they have done wrong:

genuine
if something is genuine, it is really what it seems to be

criteria
a fact or level of quality that you use when making a choice or decision

infringed
limited someone's rights or freedom

approval
when you think that something or someone is good or right

permission
when you allow someone to do something

supervised
watched a person or activity and made certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.

eyeing
looking at someone or something with interest

concrete
existing in a real form that can be seen or felt


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Last modified: April 9, 2007