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This column is for self
study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill
building practice and vocabulary explanations.
January 9, 2007
 

Legends around the world

INTRODUCTION
There have been many so-called great men throughout history, and several of these men have turned into legends, but most of the time only legends in their own surroundings. For example, I'm a Westerner and therefore I know all the stories about Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Jeanne d'Arc, and many more. On the other hand, before I came to Thailand, and before I later watched the epic movie "Surioyothai", I didn't know anything about Thai legends. And now, after reading what's going to be on UBC during Christmas, I've learned about yet another legend, this time a Chinese one.

What makes a legend? What does a person have to do to become a legend? Can a person become a legend through bad deeds, or is this epithet only reserved for people who performed good deeds? Take a look at all the legends that you know about, Thai or foreign, and see if you can find any common traits. Then, read about the emperor Qin Shi Huangdi below and see what made him a legend.

Student Activity

Sit in smaller groups in class and make a list of all the legendary people in history that you know about. However, these people cannot come from Thailand - since students already know about most Thai legends. When you have finished compiling a list of legendary people, challenge the other groups. Do they know who they are? Ask for details and award points to correct descriptions.

legends
people who are very famous and admired, usually because of their ability in a special area

epic
a story or film which is very long and contains a lot of action

deeds
something that you do

epithet
an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticise or praise them

traits
qualities, good or bad, in someone's character


OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST
HISTORY ANCIENT CHINA

An epic life

The First Emperor: The Man Who Made China" traces the rise and fall of China's first emperor and unlock secrets of his tomb.KATHARINA HESSE

The world's largest unopened tomb will be revealed on-screen for the first time. "The First Emperor: The Man Who Made China" follows the first emperor of China's legendary rise, reign and fall, and employs cutting-edge science to unlock the secrets of his tomb.

Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi, has been compared to Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar for commanding millions, uniting China and building the Great Wall.

Though revered in the East, most westerners have had little knowledge of the great warrior, until now. The Discovery Channel transports viewers to ancient China, bringing the emperor's story to life on December 24 at 8pm. The programme encores December 25 at 2am and 1pm, December 30 at 1pm, and December 31 at 7am on UBC 25.

Filmed on location in China, the documentary reveals unprecedented access to a Western film crew to Emperor Qin's legendary seven-square-mile underground and marks unprecedented burial complex.

Filled with more than 8,000 figures, including the terracotta army, the emperor designed it to celebrate his power, and to achieve continued glory in the afterlife.

Two thousand years after his death, ground-penetrating radar, combined with CGI, illustrate the shape, layout and design of the largest unopened tomb in the world. The special also proves true the legend that Emperor Qin was buried amid a map of his empire flowing with rivers of liquid mercury, which at the time was believed to prolong life.

Emperor Qin's achievements are astounding - he was the first to unite China, gave the country its name, and commanded 10 times as many subjects as the pharaohs of Egypt.

He created a single written language, was architect of the Great Wall, commanded the creation of the first road system, and planned and built the world's biggest and most extravagant resting place.

"The First Emperor: The Man Who Made China" reveals that the warrior king was also a a person who achieved his brutal tyrant overwhelming power by destroying all opposition, both on the battlefield and in his own palace, where he survived repeated assassination attempts.

As he became more and more powerful, he was said to have consumed mercury in increasingly-large doses, hoping to extend his life.

But could the substance have had the opposite effect and driven him mad, or worse, killed him? Could his obsession with immortality have ultimately proven his downfall?

The production team along with Dr Jeffrey Riegel, Professor of Chinese at the University of California, Berkeley, investigates how the tomb itself can reveal the facts behind the legend.

tomb
a place where a corpse is buried, usually with a monument (= stone structure)

revealed
allowed something to be seen that, until then, had been hidden

reign
to be the king or queen of a country

cutting-edge
very modern and with all the newest developments

commanding
controlling someone or something and telling them what to do

ancient
from a long time ago

encore
the ending of a show

marks
if an event marks the beginning, end, etc., of something, it causes it, or happens at the same time as it

unprecedented
never having happened before

burial complex
the place where a dead body is put into the ground

terracotta
hard, baked reddish-brown clay

glory
when people praise and respect you for achieving something important

amid
while something else is happening

prolong
to make something last longer

achievements
when you succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard

astounding
very surprising

subjects
people who are from a particular country, especially a country with a king or queen

extravagant
something extreme and that has probably cost a lot of money to make

brutal
very violent or cruel

tyrant
someone who has total power and uses it in a cruel and unfair way

overwhelming
very strong in effect or large in amount

assassination
to kill someone important or famous

consumed
eaten or drunk something

extend
to make something bigger or longer

obsession
someone or something that you think about all the time

immortality
living or lasting forever


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Last modified: January 5, 2007