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This column is for self
study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill
building practice and vocabulary explanations.
July 31, 2007
 

Turning violent

INTRODUCTION
Leaders of the anti-government protests had to know that violence was a possibility and last night it looked like they did all they could to make sure it happened. Moving thousands of people from Sanam Luang to the residence of Privy Council president Prem Tinsulanonda through police barricades had to provoke some kind of police reaction. What therefore did the leaders hope to gain?

One strong possibility is that they wanted to make the government look bad, both here in Thailand and in the eyes of the outside world. A strong police or military crackdown could make the government seem repressive and anti-democratic, strengthening their claims that it must resign. If that was really their intention, did they achieve their goals? Watch the local and international news coverage in the coming days to see. Do you think the extensive television coverage of the violence will create many new sympathizers for the DAAD protests? What about the story below?

Government authorities are clearly going to have to be very careful here. Watch to see if arrest warrants are issued for the protest leaders. If they are, watch to see how they are carried out. What do you think the public reaction will be?

Privy Council
a group of advisors to a ruler, in this case, to the King of Thailand

barricades
a line of objects placed across a road, etc., to stop people from getting past

provoke
to cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect

crackdown
severe action taken to restrict or limit the activities of certain groups of people, such as criminals or people opposed to the government

repressive
controlling people by force and restricting their freedom

sympathizers
people who support or approve of someone or something

warrant
a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do something



OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST


The rally by the Democratic Alliance Against Dictatorship (DAAD) to oust Privy Council president Prem Tinsulanonda turns violent as riot police try to break up the demonstration and arrest its leaders. — TAWATCHAI KEMGUMNERD

Police, protesters clash outside Prem's home

Eight rally leaders will be arrested, police say

POST REPORTERS

Anti-government protesters retreated from in front of the residence of Privy Council president Prem Tinsulanonda late at the night of July 22, after clashing three times with riot police who were ordered to break up the demonstration.

Shortly before midnight, the demonstrators began walking back to Sanam Luang. Protest leaders decided to call it a night after riot police made their third push about 11:30PM to clear them from outside Gen Prem's residence.

Police tried twice earlier to end the rally and arrest its key leaders after they marched from Sanam Luang through police barricades at Makawan bridge to Gen Prem's Si Sao Thewes residence.

The demonstrators, from the Democratic Alliance Against Dictatorship (DAAD), called on the former prime minister to resign, accusing him of pulling the strings behind the military coup last September.

The rally started with about 10,000 sympathizers at Sanam Luang, but only about half of them gathered outside Gen Prem's house. About 8:40PM, riot police using teargas attempted to raid the stage set up outside the house in a bid to end the rally and capture key speakers. They pulled back in the face of strong resistance from the protesters, who threw rocks and water bottles. They tried again about 10:30PM but again faced strong resistance and withdrew. A number of police and demonstrators were injured. The army auditorium and vehicles parked nearby were also vandalized, police said. Rally leaders Weng Tojirakarn and Jakrapob Penkair vowed not to stop the protest until their mission is accomplished and Gen Prem steps down. Gen Prem's resignation would be a victory for democracy, said Veera Musikapong, a DAAD leader. A source close to Gen Prem said he had ordered authorities not to allow the rally to become violent. But a company of soldiers was now stationed inside the compound to protect the former prime minister, the source added. Eight leaders of the anti-government rally are now facing arrest warrants, which could be issued today. Metropolitan police chief Pol Lt-Gen Adisorn Nonsi said the key DAAD leaders will face charges of attacking police, damaging property and instigating trouble. Evidence will be submitted to the court today for arrest warrants, which could land them five years in jail and obstruct their future movements. The police targets included Dr Weng, Mr Veera, Chupong Teetuan, Manit Jitjanklab, Viputhalang Pattanapoukthai, Prateep Ungsontham Hata and Shinawat Habunphad. The other target has not been confirmed. The police decision was backed by Vice-Adm Pachun Tampratheep, private secretary to Gen Prem, who wanted law enforcement authorities to take action against them. On their way from Sanam Luang to Gen Prem's house, the protesters attacked police and officials at Makawan bridge on Ratchadamnoen avenue. A rubbish truck driver and his vehicle were attacked after he refused to clear the way for the rally. About 2,000 police were deployed to keep law and order. While Gen Prem was under pressure to resign, about 10,000 people gathered in Bangkok yesterday to counter the anti-government protesters. The pro-government rally led by Sondhi Limthongkul and Samran Rodphet, members of the People's Alliance for Democracy, took place at Lumpini park. They pledged support for Gen Prem and called on the anti-government protesters to stop attacking him. Revered Buddhist monks and Islamic leaders also joined the gathering, which ended before noon, and called for peace.

dragged
pulled with difficulty and effort

assaulted
attacked physically

retreated
moved away from a place because you are in danger or you have been defeated

clashing
fighting, especially for a short period of time

riot police
police whose job it is to control groups of people behaving in a violent way in a public place

call it a night
to finish for the night

key
most important

pulling the strings
controlling events or the actions of people

resistance
opposition, in this case, forceful opposition

withdrew
moved back or away from a place

vandalized
deliberately damaged, especially public property

mission
an important job

accomplished
succeeded in doing something

source
a person who gives information

charges
formal accusations that someone has committed a crime

instigating
causing something bad to happen

obstruct
to block or prevent from moving or working normally

backed
supported

law enforcement authorities
police

deployed
moved in to position and made ready for action

counter
to go against; to oppose

pledged
promised

revered
greatly respected or admired

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Last modified: July 27, 2007