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This column is for self
study or classroom use and gives guided help with reading the wide variety of writing styles and topics that appear as feature articles in the Bangkok Post. The lessons include background information, skill
building practice and vocabulary explanations.
October 2, 2007
 

Spreading the news

INTRODUCTION
Today could be a decisive day in Burma. Authorities there have banned assemblies of more than five people and imposed curfews in Myanmar's two largest cities. There are also reports that troops have been sent to Rangoon to keep order. The question now is whether the monks will defy the government and continue to march (see yesterday's story which follows today's lesson).

We will likely find out what happens in a hurry, thanks to the very brave young people described in the story below. Find out how they are getting around government censorship to send photos and videos around the world.

This is quite exciting and you can easily follow what is happening on the Internet. Good places to start are Mizzima News (http://www.mizzima.com), which is mentioned in the story and the website of the opposition Democratic Voice of Burma (http://english.dvb.no/index.php).

decisive
very important for the final result of a particular situation

banned
prohibited; not allowed

assemblies
meetings of groups of people for a particular purpose

imposed
introduced a new law, rule, tax, etc.

troops
soldiers, especially in large groups

defy
to refuse to obey someone in authority



OUR STORY FROM THE BANGKOK POST


A Buddhist monk uses a large megaphone to speak to the crowd as they gather to show their support during a march in Rangoon, yesterday, despite stern warnings from Burma's military rulers against the anti-government protests. — AFP

Net bloggers break through government censorship

Bangkok - Savvy young bloggers in Burma are breaking through the military junta's tight Internet controls to post photos and videos of swelling anti-government protests, experts said Tuesday.

The government blocks almost every website that carries news or information about the Southeast Asian country, and even bars access to web-based email.

But an army of young techies in Rangoon works around the clock to circumvent the censors, posting pictures and videos on blogs almost as soon as the protests happen.

Many of these images have been picked up by mainstream news organizations, because bloggers have managed to capture images that no one else can get.

When Burma's detained democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi stepped outside her home in Yangon [formerly Rangoon, is the largest city and former capital of Myanmar, which was previously known as Burma] to greet marching monks and supporters on Saturday, the only pictures of the landmark moment were posted on blogs.

Mizzima News, an India-based news group run by exiled dissidents, picked up one of the photos of Aung San Suu Kyi and said more than 50,000 people accessed their website that day.

"People were saying they wanted to see more pictures of Aung San Suu Kyi," said Sein Win, Mizzima's managing editor.

These bloggers are mainly young university students in Rangoon who have made it their mission to post messages and pictures since the anti-junta rallies began there on August 19, he said.

"We have many volunteers in Rangoon. They are mostly university students and they keep sending us messages, pictures and video clips about the demonstrations," said Sein Win.

Messages on blogs have applauded Buddhist monks, who have led the protest movement. The movement has grown into the biggest challenge to the junta since a 1988 uprising that was crushed by the military, killing at least 3,000.

"Many people were thanking monks for their courage, and were rallying support behind monks," Sein Win said from Thailand's northern city of Chiang Mai.

"The censorship is very tough, but many people want the world to know what is happening in Burma," he said.

The California-based Mandalay Gazette also said young people in Rangoon were supplying pictures on the protests.

"It's encouraging to see messages of support coming as far as Russia, and some messages said monks were correcting the junta's 'wrongdoing,'" said a US-based editor, who declined to be named.

A Thai-based Burmese reporter from the Democratic Voice of Burma, a Norway-based broadcaster, said it had received video clips and photos from "many volunteers" in Yangon since the protests began last month.

"The quality of pictures from Yangon is very good. Many young people were helping us, and the junta cannot control our freedom of information," said the reporter, who operates anonymously for safety reasons.

The Paris-based Reporters Without Borders has called Burma a "paradise for censors" and listed the military-ruled nation as one of the world's most restrictive for press freedoms.

Since the protests, the regime has cut off the mobile phones of prominent pro-democracy supporters and of some journalists representing foreign media.

State media on Tuesday accused the foreign press of stirring unrest.

No foreign journalist has obtained a visa to enter Burma, under military since 1962, since the start of the anti-junta rallies, rights groups said.

savvy
having practical knowledge and understanding of something

junta
a military government that has taken power by force

swelling
growing; increasing; mounting

bar
to prevent someone from doing something

access
the opportunity or right to use something or to see something

army
a large number of people or things

techies
people who are expert in, or enthusiastic about technology, especially computers

circumvent
to find a way of avoiding a rule or a difficulty

detained
prevented from leaving a place; in this case, her own home

exiled
forced to live in another country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment

dissidents
people who strongly disagree with and criticize their government, especially in a country where this kind of action is dangerous

mission
an important job

volunteers
people who do a job willingly without being paid for it

applauded
praised

uprising
a situation in which a group of people join together in order to fight against the people who are in power

courage
the ability to do something dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fear

rallying
bringing people together in order to help or support something or someone; coming together in large numbers

declined
refused politely

anonymously
without being named

paradise
a perfect place for a particular kind of activity or person

restrictive
preventing people from doing what they want

prominent
important or well known

state media
government controlled newspapers, television, etc.

stirring
causing people to feel strongly about something or become excited

unrest
a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight

Read our other instant lesson here.

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Last modified: September 28, 2007