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Mike: |
phǒm dâi
yīn khām thāmbūn bòi mâk
mǎikhwām wâ yàngrāi hǔe
Chāi |
¼Áä´éÂÔ¹¤Ó·ÓºØºèÍÂÁÒ¡ Áѹ |
I’ve heard
the word thāmbūn
so often. What does it mean, Chai? |
|
Chai |
òe…
tòp yâk háe! phǒm thām pāi
tām thî thām thām kān mā |
àÍèÍ…. µÍºÂÒ¡áÎÐ!
¼Á·Ó |
Err… Tough
to say, eh ! I just do it
without thinking much. |
|
Mike: |
khūn thām
àrāi bâng lâ thî rîek dâi
wâ thāmbūn |
¤Ø³·ÓÍÐäúéÒ§ÅèÐ
·ÕèàÃÕ¡ |
What are some
of the things you do that are called thāmbūn?
|
|
Chai: |
kô… tàkbàt
wâiphrá fāngthām thǔesin hâithān
|
¡ç…
µÑ¡ºÒµÃ äËÇé¾ÃÐ |
Something like…
offering food to monks, paying respect to the Three Gems (Buddha,
Dhamma and Sangha), listening to dhamma, following the five precepts
and being willing to share. |
|
Mike: |
tông
thāmbūn kàp phrá thî wât thâonán
châimǎi |
µéͧ·ÓºØ¡Ñº¾ÃÐà·èÒ¹Ñé¹ |
Merit has to
be made only to the monks, doesn’t it? |
|
Chai: |
ēy… mâi
nâ chà châi
phró kānchûailǔea khōn ùen
kānchûailǔea sǎngkhōm kô pēn kānthāmbūn
mǔeankān |
àÍ…
äÁè¹èÒ¨Ðãªè à¾ÃÒСÒà |
Eh… I don’t
think so because helping other people (and) helping out in society
are also considered a form of making merit. |
|
Mike: |
thâ phǒm
hâi ngōen dèkwât lâ |
¶éÒ¼ÁãËéà§Ô¹à´ç¡ÇÑ´ÅèÐ |
What if I give
some money to a temple boy? |
|
Chai: |
pēn kānthāmthān
sûeng kô pēn kānthāmbūn yàng
nùeng |
à»ç¹¡Ò÷ӷҹ «Öè§¡çà»ç¹ |
It’s a kind
of thāmthaan
(giving), which is also a form of making merit. |
|
Mike: |
ǒ phǒm kô thāmbūn
yù bòi bòi nà sì |
ÍëÍ
¼Á¡ç·ÓºØÍÂÙèºèÍÂæ |
Ah, that means
I also make merit quite often. |
|
Chai: |
thùktông tàe thāmbūn mī
khwāmmǎi kwâng kwà kānhâi |
¶Ù¡µéͧ áµè·ÓºØÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ |
Right, but
thāmbūn has a much wider meaning
than giving. |
|
Mike: |
sàdāengwâ nôkchàk thāmthān
láeo mī wíthī kānthāmbūn
bàep ùen ùen ìk |
áÊ´§ÇèÒ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡·Ó·Ò¹áÅéÇ |
This means
there are other ways of making merit besides thāmthaan
(giving). |
|
Chai: |
châi
láeo thángmòt
mī sìp wíthī dûaikān
tàe thî sǎmkhān khūe thām
sàmāthí |
ãªéáÅéÇ
·Ñé§ËÁ´ÁÕ 10 ÇÔ¸Õ´éÇ |
There are ten
ways, but the most important is to practice meditation. |
|
Mike: |
ūem! khōn
dâi àrāi
chàk kān thāmbūn |
Í×ÍÁì!
¤¹ä´éÍÐäèҡ¡Òà |
Um! What do
people get from making merit? |
|
Chai: |
kô… dâi
būn khūe
ìm-òep chāi dâi fùek lá kìlèt hâi lát
lōng |
¡ç…
ä´éºØ ¤×Íã¨ÍÔèÁàÍÔº |
Urr… we get
bun in return – a feeling of contentment
and relieving your mind of unhealthy desires. |
Vocabulary check How
do you say these words and phrases in Thai? 1. merit = ……………… 2. to make merit = ……………… 3. to give something to or to help someone = ……………… 4. to practice meditation = ……………… 5. human passion = ……………… Answer keys 1. būn / ºØ 2. thāmbūn / ·ÓºØ 3. thāmthān / ·Ó·Ò¹ 4. thām sàmāthí / ·ÓÊÁÒ¸Ô 5. kilet / ¡ÔàÅÊ |
Read our other phuut phaasaa Thai columns here.
| Comments to Ajaan Sunee
at
suneec@bangkokpost.co.th |
| © The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved 2007
Last modified: April 2, 2007 |
Welcome back
to a new adaptation of Phût
Phāsǎ Thāi after our transitional Songkran
break. As per the valued suggestions of our readers, the transliterations
now follow the Royal Institute's system (http://www.royin.go.th/th/profile/index.php),
which includes tone markers. In terms of content, the column will
continue to provide you with
everyday language on specific topics.
|
ó mesayon òõõð ( 3 April 2007)
|
|
Phût phāsǎ Thai Merit-making / thāmbūn, thāmthān Making merit is an integral part of Thai life
Unless you've lived in Thailand for long, you probably won't know what the word means. It means to perform an action or ceremony to increase your virtue according to the Buddhist Doctrine of Karma. Some everyday merit-making activities include offering food to the monks and donating money or necessaries for life at the temples or to people in need. For special occasions on one's birthday, wedding, or housewarming, the actions may include releasing animals and chanting from a group of monks. This week's conversation features explanations of merit making. |