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Eddie:

wānní khūn tàeng khrûeangbàep  dū sàmát chāng

Çѹ¹Õ館³áµè§à¤Ã×èͧẺ ´
ÙÊÁÒÃ취ѧ

You look really smart in your uniform.

Sak:

khòpkhūn  phǒm pāi thàwǎi phūangmālā thî phrá-bō-rōm-rúp-sōng-má mā  wānní pēn wān pìyámáhǎrâj

¢Íº¤Ø³ ¼Áä»¶ÇÒ¾ǧÁÒÅÒ
·Õè¾ÃкÃÁÃÙ»·Ã§ÁéÒÁÒ Çѹ¹Õé
à»ç¹Çѹ»ÔÂÁËÒÃÒª

Thanks. I went to lay the wreath at the Equestrian Statue. Today’s Piyamaharaj Day

Eddie:

wānní sǎmkhān yàngrāi rǒe

Çѹ¹ÕéÊӤѭÍÂèÒ§äÃàËÃÍ

How’s the day significant?

Sak:

pēn wān rálúekthǔeng wān sàwǎnkhót khǒng rátchákān thî hâ

à»ç¹ÇѹÃÐÅÖ¡¶Ö§ÇѹÊÇÃäµ
¢Í§ÃѪ¡ÒÅ·ÕèËéÒ

It’s the day to commemorate King Rama V’s death.

Eddie:

rátchákān thî hâ khūe King Chulalongkorn  châi mǎi

ÃѪ¡Ò÷ÕèËéÒ¤×Í King Chulalongkorn
ãªèäËÁ

King Rama V is King Chulalongkorn, right?

Sak:

châi láeo  kèng nî  êtdî

ãªèáÅéÇ à¡è§¹Õè àÍç´´Õé

That’s right. You’re an expert now, Eddie

Eddie:

khòpkhūn khòpkhūn  tàe thāmmāi mâi rîak wānní wâ wān chùlālōngkōn lâ

¢Íº¤Ø³æ áµè·ÓäÁäÁèàÃÕ¡Çѹ
¹ÕéÇèÒÇѹ¨ØÌÒŧ¡Ã³ìÅèÐ

Thanks, but why isn’t it named Chulalongkorn Day?

Sak:

ǒ pìyámáhǎrâj pēn sàmānyānām thî pràchāchōn thàwǎi thân

ÍëÍ »ÔÂÁËÒÃÒªà»ç¹ÊÁÑ­­Ò¹ÒÁ
·Õè»ÃЪҪ¹¶ÇÒ·èÒ¹

Ah, Piyamaharaj is the nickname given to him by the Thais.

Eddie:

plāe wâ àrāi

á»ÅÇèÒÍÐäÃ

What does that mean?

Sak:

kàsàt thî sōng pēn thî rák yîng khǒng pràchāchōn

¡ÉѵÃÔÂì·Õè·Ã§à»ç¹·ÕèÃÑ¡ÂÔ觢ͧ
»ÃЪҪ¹

(It means) the People’s Beloved and Great King.

Eddie:

ô  phǒm rú mā wâ phrá-ōng sōng lôek thât

ÍéÍ ¼ÁÃÙéÁÒÇèÒ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·Ã§àÅÔ¡·ÒÊ

Ah, I know that he abolished slavery.

Sak:

yîam  phrá-ōng yāng sōng rírôem kānrôtfāi  fāifá  prāisànī thōrálêk  kānpháyābān kānsùeksǎ láe ìk mâkmāi

àÂÕèÂÁ ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÂѧ·Ã§ÃÔàÃÔèÁ ¡ÒÃöä¿
ä¿¿éÒ ä»ÃɳÕÂì â·ÃàÅ¢ ¡ÒþÂÒºÒÅ
¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ áÅÐÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ

Very good! He also initiated the railway, electricity, postal and telegram systems, as well as reformed  nursing, education, religion and many more.

Eddie:

nâp dâi wâ  phrá-ōng sōng pēn nâk pàtìrûp

¹Ñºä´éÇèÒ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·Ã§à»ç¹¹Ñ¡»¯ÔÃÙ»

He was proved to a reformist.

Sak:

châi  thî sǎmkhān  ìk yàng ná êtdî  phrá-ōng sàdèt yîam rátsàdōn lǎi khráng dōei mâi hâi rú tūa dûai ná

ãªè ·ÕèÊӤѭÍÕ¡ÍÂèÒ§¹ÐàÍç´´Õé ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìàÊ´ç¨àÂÕèÂÁÃÒÉ®ÃËÅÒÂ
¤ÃÑé§â´ÂäÁèãËéÃÙéµÑÇ´éǹÐ

Yes, and one more important thing, Eddie, he traveled in incognito to visit his subject many times.

Eddie:

phǒm khâochāi láeo là wâ thāmmāi phrá-ōng sōng pēn thîrák khǒng pràchāchōn

¼Áà¢éÒã¨áÅéÇÅèÐÇèÒ·ÓäÁ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·Ã§
à»ç¹·ÕèÃÑ¡¢Í§»ÃЪҪ¹

Now I come to understand why he was well loved by his people.

Vocabulary check:

How would you say the following words and phrases in Thai?

1. a uniform = ……

2. a (big) wreath = ……

3. King Rama V = ……

4. the Equestrian Statue = ……

5. to abolish = ……

6. slavery = ……

7. to initiate = ……

8. a reformist = ……

Answer keys:

1. khrûeangbàep / à¤Ã×èͧẺ

2. phūangmālā / ¾Ç§ÁÒÅÒ

3. rátchákān thî hâ / ÃѪ¡ÒÅ·Õè 5

4. phrá-bō-rōm-rúp-sōng-má / ¾ÃкÃÁÃÙ»·Ã§ÁÒ

5. lôek / àÅÔ¡

6. thât / ·ÒÊ

7. rírôem / ÃÔàÃÔèÁ

8. nâk pàtìrûp / ¹Ñ¡»¯ÔÃÙ»


  • This lesson was prepared by Acharn Sunee Siidao, Educational Specialist.

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    Last modified: October 19, 2007
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  • Welcome back to a new adaptation of Phût Phāsǎ Thāi after our transitional Songkran break. As per the valued suggestions of our readers, the transliterations now follow the Royal Institute's system (http://www.royin.go.th/th/profile/index.php), which includes tone markers. In terms of content, the column will continue to provide you with everyday language on specific topics.

    òó tulakhom òõõð   23 October 2007)     

    Phût phāsǎ Thai

    Chulalongkorn Day/ wān pìyámáhǎrát

    Today, Thais get together with their wreaths to commemorate the death anniversary of their beloved and great King of Thailand

    Boy scouts from many schools pay respects to the statue of King Rama V at Royal Plaza on the anniversary of his death yesterday. — Apichit Jinakul

    Today is Chulalongkorn Day, the day when Thai people commemorate the death anniversary of one of our most beloved kings. We lay wreaths at King Rama V's statues in various places nationwide. In Bangkok, the atmosphere of this day is an impressive ceremony with people and students in their uniforms, prostrating in front of the Equestrian Statue of King Rama V at the Royal Plaza.

    We, Thais, recognize today as Piyamaharaj Day, meaning the Day of Our Beloved and the Great King. King Chulalongkorn or Pra Piyamaharaj is remembered and loved because he had done so much for the well being of his people - the most important being the abolition of slavery without bloodshed. His reign also marked the beginning of modernity in Thailand as well as economic progress and social development. This explains why his picture is seen in nearly every home and office.