Introduction
Election Coverage
Analysis & Party Details
   
Vote Tally:
Nation-wide vote tally
Regional vote tally
Bangkok total vote tally
Bangkok vote by constituencies
Single party rule


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Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra answers questions from Thai and foreign reporters after proclaiming victory at Thai Rak Thai headquarters last night. —PHRAKIT JUNTAWONG
- Thai Rak Thai wins power in unprecedented landslide vote - Democrats fail in Bangkok, but hang on in the South - Economic reform will have top priority, says Thaksin

POST REPORTERS

Thai Rak Thai has made history by grabbing the lion's share of MP seats in a high-riding poll victory to lead a single-party government while critics also labelled yesterday's general election one of the dirtiest the country has ever seen.

Thai Rak Thai looks set to pull off a landslide victory. But even the most exaggerated predictions were dwarfed by the exit poll result pointing to the party's tally surpassing 350 seats from the constituency and party list elections.

The party's huge electoral margin has virtually driven all other parties to oblivion. It has more than double the number of MPs as the Democrats, Mahachon and Chart Thai parties put together, according to the Suan Dusit exit poll.

070205_new05 (5K) Less than two hours after the poll closed at 3pm, the exit poll confirmed the Democrats' worst fear _ that its arch rival Thai Rak Thai swept through most constituencies nationwide. It was likely to end up with almost 400 out of 500 MPs seats in both the constituency and party list systems.

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"I'm not the kind to stick to positions" BANYAT BANTADTAN
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BANHARN SILPA-ARCHA
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ANEK LAOTHAMMATHAT
Thai Rak Thai supporters said the party had written a new chapter in political history in being handed a mandate to "go solo" in forming the next government.

The outcome mirrorred the resounding re-election success 73 years ago of the now-defunct Seri Manangkasila party headed by the former strongman FM Plaek Piboonsongkram. Seri Manangkasila won 86 seats, breezing through with a parliamentary majority although the contest went down in history as the most fraud-riddled.

Yesterday, complaints of vote fraud and campaign irregularities were just as common. The foul play evaded the eyes and ears of the Election Commission, sources said.

Pollwatch Foundation deputy chairman Saiyud Kerdpol said the election was plagued with violence. Voters and candidates were intimidated and state power was twisted to manipulate votes.

Gen Saiyud, a seasoned poll observer, admitted Thai Rak Thai had voters under its spell. It crushed rival parties' attempts to garner enough accountability votes to keep a tight leash on Thai Rak Thai.

Observers said fruit from the populist policies gave Thai Rak Thai the leading edge. Also credited for the party's poll triumph included Mr Thaksin's political prominence, practical solutions to grassroot problems, and Thai Rak Thai's timely alteration of election campaign strategies.

The EC had been too weak to catch election malpractice.

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Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra talks to Maj-Gen Chamlong Srimuang, his former mentor, when they met yesterday at a polling unit at Setsathien School in the Bang Phlat area. —APICHIT JINAKUL
Thai Rak Thai leader Thaksin Shinawatra, however, conceded the South remained off-limits to his party. Except for turf which was the stronghold of his party's Wada faction, the region appeared to have answered only to the Democrats' calling.

Somchai Pakkapakvivat, of Thammasat University's faculty of political science, reckoned a Thai Rak Thai-led government with solid parliamentary support would be strong and stable due to its insulation from the threat of censure debate.

But running the country in the next four years would not be as easy as in the past. The party rode to office on the crest of favourable factors such a global economic recovery but the next four years would be strewn with obstacles including high fuel prices and bird flu pandemics.

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A tense-looking Maj-Gen Sanan Kachornprasart, Mahachon party's chief adviser, waits for official results at his Sanam Bin Nam residence in Nonthaburi. —CHANAT KATANYU
Academic Somkiat Pongpaiboon said people had now entrusted their lives to one party and Thai Rak Thai would be more "stern" in passing national decisions. The middle-class would likely grow less patient with the party and may eventually spearhead a force to amend the constitution to allow for participatory politics.

Pibhob Dongchai, of the Campaign for Popular Democracy, said one way of interpreting the result was that people particularly Bangkok folk could not care less about conflicts of interest, human rights infringement, resolution of southern violence through force, and autocratic leadership.

Mr Thaksin said single-party rule would assure the world of a stable government. He pledged to expedite pushing through economic policy by restructuring the economy.

Poverty eradication was high on the agenda and he reiterated the need to partially privatise state enterprises. Funds would be mobilised to build and expand mass transit projects.

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Chart Thai party leader Banharn Silpa-archa, right, gestures during a press conference at party headquarters. Mr Banharn is pictured with deputy party leader Somsak Prisnananthakul, centre, and party director Nikorn Chamnong, left. —PATTARACHAI PEECHAPANICH
Mr Thaksin added half of the new cabinet lineup would come from the party list and the other half from outsiders.

He insisted cabinet members, their assistants as well as advisers would be acceptable to the people and had no problem working with him. He would not hesitate to replace them at the first sign of incompetence.

He added the change would be progressive, "not a 180-degree turn." Mr Thaksin said he would willingly embrace scrutiny.

"I'm all ears to the voices of the people. The government will open its door to everyone," he said.

Mr Thaksin denied he was a dictator. Only few people had any idea how democratically-minded he was. "Watch me. In four years, don't come crying that I've gone overboard with democracy," Mr Thaksin said.

The day he decided to wash his hands of politics, he would do so in a dignified manner. He would ensure he had a political heir who was well-versed in managing and developing the party before he stepped down. The heir would also need to be adept at national administration and earn people's endorsement.

Mr Thaksin repeatedly ruled out approaching the Chart Thai party to join the new coalition government.

He said 350 seats was sufficient to go solo in taking national helm. But he would chat with Chart Thai leader Banharn as a matter of etiquette.

Mr Banharn said he had no hard feelings. "I will keep my promise with Mr Thaksin to support him as prime minister. But Chart Thai party also has a responsibility and standpoint to counter the government," he said. "Politics is not a personal matter."

Mahachon party leader Anek Laothammathat said people found themselves without any political choice now that Thai Rak Thai could govern the country alone.

"This is akin to an election in a communist country," he said. The Thai Rak Thai had the resources at its disposal to run publicity campaigns to lure voters and warned people in the North and Northeast they would not receive development funds if they turned their back on it.

He said elections should be about allowing people to make informed choices and not purely a competition.

The government formulated policies that turned people into consumers instead of owners of the country. If Mr Thaksin rejected checks and balances, corruption would fester on an enormous scale, he said.

Meanwhile, Banyat Bantadtan said he would resign as leader of the Democrats, if the party obtained fewer than 100 seats. He admitted he was taken aback by predictions of the party shrinking.

It was baffling why the party fared poorly in Bangkok. He repeated he would take full responsibility by resigning.

"I'm not the kind to stick to positions," he said. Abhisit Vejjajiva, the party deputy leader, urged Thai Rak Thai to "open up space" for people and the media to keep tabs on it and participate in political decision-making.

He maintained that in winning such wide parliamentary majority the party only deserved even closer and more effective monitoring.

"Don't sideline the people's and the media's rights to expression," he said.

Mr Abhisit said that any change the party must make post-election would be done in a way that would not compromise its political standpoint and disappoint its traditional supporters.

Mr Abhisit added many people were living in fear during the two weeks leading up the election. Power abuse had been rampant and the voters were afraid to let exit poll organisers in on the election choices they made.

Prapat Pothivorakun, chairman of the Industry Federation of Thailand, said he wanted the government to stimulate state and private investments to ensure steady growth. He was confident the government had a plan prepared. Business leaders said they believed the result would dispel any lingering doubts about political stability, which should be good for the country's standing with investors abroad.


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