The economic crisis in 1997 was a painful yet invaluable experience
for both property developers and prospective buyers. Seven years
later, developers are more discriminating while consumers have
become more sophisticated and demanding.
One of the obvious trends is the rising number of pre-built houses
and condominium projects. This is a direct result of a common scenario
during the crisis, in which many cash-poor developers abandoned
projects before completion, leaving many buyers who had made down
payments high and dry.
According to a survey by the Faculty of Architecture at Chulalongkorn
University on the ranking of new projects attracting homebuyers'
interest, pre-built housing projects led the list with a score
of 44.3%, followed by housing projects under construction at 28%,
and partly finished projects in which designs could be modified
at 27.5%.
To ease homebuyers' concerns about future property bubbles, several
other regulations have been put in place including proposed new
Bangkok zoning rules that will bar large condominiums on small
sois, more cautious lending to developers, the establishment of
a national database and a plan to set up an escrow system.
According to data from the Consumer Protection Board, from January
to September this year, the number of complaints lodged by consumers
for negligence by housing and land developers totalled 985, while
complaints related to condominiums totalled 367. Of these, 122
disputes were settled through negotiation and the total compensation
paid to the buyers was 25.14 million baht.
The number of complaints appears to be falling from the previous
year when housing and land complaints totalled 1,354 and condominium
cases amounted to 588. Only 16 were settled through negotiation
and total compensation of 18.83 million baht was paid.
According to Rasamee Visitavet, the board's secretary-general,
this year the number of cases settled through negotiation and the
compensation awarded have both increased significantly, partly
due to the improved financial status of the real estate industry.
Most petitions filed pertain to unfinished projects, violations
of contracts or commitments of developers, and buyers' inability
to obtain transfer of ownership rights after payment.
From the start of 2003 to October this year, the board has filed
192 lawsuits. Of note, it has won every single one and secured
compensation of 257 million baht for homebuyers.
Prior to making any purchase decision, Mrs Rasamee suggests buyers
follow the checklist below:
- If you are not buying a pre-built unit, the developer's credibility
is a vital factor. Thoroughly check out the background of the developers
and make sure it is not blacklisted. Buying from a large, reputable
company might cost more but it will save you money and headaches
later.
- Check the title deed to see who is the actual owner and whether
the property is mortgaged or under any debt obligation.
- Study the contract thoroughly and ask for the exact completion
date so that you can take legal steps in case there is a delay
or doubt about the extension of the project. As well, the contract
must comply with the form regulated by the Department of Lands.
- Always keep all advertisements placed by the developers as
they are considered part of the contract, with mandatory details
such as property registration numbers. This may be useful proof
in the future.
- Check if the project has passed the Initial Environmental Evaluation
(IEE) regulations. This new law will require condo projects with
fewer than 80 total units and single-house projects with 30 units
or less to submit the IEE reports.
Next year, the law will take effect and projects that fail to
submit reports and pass all the requirements will not be permitted
to proceed with construction.
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