City Hall begins 'street cleaning'

Street cart vendors on a pavement in front of CentralWorld, Ratchadamri Road, are an important part of the local economy. City Hall wants to allocate hawkers and street vendors special centres in the capital. (Photo: Wichan Charoenkiatpakul)
Street cart vendors on a pavement in front of CentralWorld, Ratchadamri Road, are an important part of the local economy. City Hall wants to allocate hawkers and street vendors special centres in the capital. (Photo: Wichan Charoenkiatpakul)

The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) plans to relocate street vendors in a project modelled on Singapore.

The ever-increasing numbers of street vendors have prompted City Hall to come up with measures to regulate them; yet many hawkers still occupy pavements.

Some city officials have also been accused of receiving kickbacks from vendors in exchange for allowing them to sell on pavements.

According to the BMA, in 2011 there were a total of 773 locations where trading was permitted on footpaths temporarily.

The number has now been reduced to 171.

When Chadchart Sittipunt assumed the Bangkok governorship about two months ago, he vowed to tackle unregulated vending on pavements with the management of hawker centres in Singapore as a model.

Kessara Thanyalakpark, the governor's adviser, told the Bangkok Post that Singapore's creation of special centres for hawkers to sell their wares serves as the ideal model for regulating footpath vending in Bangkok.

"Other countries may also be trying to tackle this problem in a similar fashion to Singapore. But instead of calling them hawker centres, they may use different words, such as food courts or street food," Ms Kessara said.

She said the team will devise a set of criteria for locations where off-street premises for relocated vendors will be constructed.

These are expected to be finalised by the end of this year.

Initially, more than 100 locations have been considered suitable, Ms Kessara said.

"After the selection criteria are finished, City Hall will meet vendors and land owners for further talks," she said.

"We've thought of some tentative criteria. For example, vendors would be required to earn no more than 360,000 baht per year or about 30,000 baht per month to qualify. They would also be required to comply with cleanliness regulations."

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Vocabulary

  • City Hall: a city government, in this case, the Bangkok city government - กรุงเทพมหานคร
  • criteria: a standard that is used for judging something or for making a decision about something - บรรทัดฐาน
  • fashion: way - แบบ
  • governor: a person who is chosen to be in charge of the government of a state or province or a government agency - ผู้ว่าการรัฐ, ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด
  • hawker: someone who sells goods informally in public places - คนหาบเร่,คนเร่ขายของ
  • kickbacks (noun): money that is paid to someone illegally in exchange for secret help or work - เงินสินบน, เงินใต้โต๊ะ
  • occupy: to be in control of an area that you have entered, especially illegally - เข้าครอง
  • pavement: a path with a hard surface beside a road. The American word is sidewalk - ทางเดิน, ฟุตบาท
  • permit (verb): to allow someone to do something - อนุญาต, อนุมัติ, ยินยอม
  • regulate: to control an activity officially by using rules - ควบคุม
  • tentative: not definite, or not certain - ที่ยังไม่แน่นอน
  • vending: selling goods - ขายสินค้า
  • vendors: people who sell things, e.g., food or newspapers, usually outside on the street - พ่อค้าแม่่ค้าหาบแร่แผงลอย
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