Duterte wants to rename the Philippines

President Rodrigo Duterte gestures during a ceremony at Balangiga, Eastern Samar in central Philippines Dec 15, 2018. (Reuters file photo)
President Rodrigo Duterte gestures during a ceremony at Balangiga, Eastern Samar in central Philippines Dec 15, 2018. (Reuters file photo)

MANILA: Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte is advocating to change the nation’s name one day to “Maharlika” to move away from the country’s colonial links.

Duterte’s call echoes a push by the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos to call the nation “Maharlika” which in the local language means nobility. The country, which was under Spanish rule for more than 300 years, derived its name from Spain’s King Philip II.

Senate President Tito Sotto said Duterte’s idea would entail rewriting the Constitution and will require too many changes. Duterte has also been pushing for changes in the nation’s charter and shift to a federal form of government.

“Someday, let’s change it,” Duterte said on Monday in the Muslim-majority province of Maguindanao. “Marcos was right. He wanted to change it to Maharlika because that’s a Malay word.”

Marcos, who was ousted from power by a peaceful uprising more than three decades ago, first suggested the name change to promote nationalism after he placed the Philippines under military rule.

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Vocabulary

  • constitution: the set of laws and basic principles that a country in governed by - รัฐธรรมนูญ
  • dictator: someone who uses force to take and keep power in a country - จอมเผด็จการ
  • echo: to express the ideas or feelings that someone else has expressed - กล่าวซ้ำ
  • federal: relating to the central government, and not to the government of a region, of some countries such as the United States - เกี่ยวกับสหพันธรัฐ
  • nationalism: the belief that your nation is better than other nations - ความเป็นชาตินิยม
  • nobility: the highest class of people in society - ชนชั้นสูง
  • oust: to force to leave a position of power - ขับออกจากอำนาจ
  • uprising: a political situation in which a large group of people opposes and tries to defeat the government or a ruler - การลุกฮือขึ้นก่อการปฏิวัติ


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