Finland tops world happiness rankings

Finland's 5.5 million people topped the UN happiness study for the second year running.
Finland's 5.5 million people topped the UN happiness study for the second year running.

Finland ranked as the world's happiest country for the second year running while war-torn South Sudan was ranked least happy in a United Nations report released on Wednesday.

The Nordic nation of 5.5 million people, known for their love of forests, lakes and saunas, topped the study which used survey data asking citizens in 156 countries how happy they perceive themselves to be, as well as measures such as life expectancy, income and social support.

The other Nordic countries, as well as the Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada, New Zealand and Austria also made the top ten.

As well as performing well on all the indicators, the most content countries all tended to have very stable societies, with happiness levels changing comparatively little since 2005.

Despite the political turmoil brought by Brexit, Britain rose four places in the rankings to 15th.

The United States, meanwhile, continued its slide of recent years, dropping one spot to 19th place.

"This year's report provides sobering evidence of how addictions are causing considerable unhappiness and depression in the US," said professor Jeffrey Sachs, one of the report's authors.

The unhappiest nation was South Sudan, where the UN recently said 60 percent of people face food insecurity following a bloody civil war which has claimed the lives of an estimated 400,000 people.

Thailand ranked 52nd out of 156 countries, down from 46th in 2018.

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Vocabulary

  • addiction: a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug - การติดยาเสพติด
  • civil war: a war fought by different groups of people living in the same country - สงครามกลางเมือง
  • life expectancy: the number of years that a person is likely to live; the length of time that something is likely to exist or continue for - การคาดหมายคงชีพ
  • Nordic (adj): relating to Scandinavia, Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands -
  • perceive: to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something - รับรู้
  • sauna (noun): a small hot wooden room that people sit in in order to sweat (=produce water from their skin); a very hot place which seems like a sauna - ห้องอบไอน้ำ, ห้องเซาว์น่า
  • slide (verb): (past form "slid") to decrease; to fall -
  • sobering: reduces enthusiasm and optimism a bit and makes you think seriously about a problem -
  • stable: firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail - มั่นคง
  • turmoil: a state of uncontrolled activity - การจราจล ความไม่สงบ

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