Use of soldiers as servants 'wrong'

Young men undergo physical check-up during a military conscription call-up in Bang Khuntian district on April 11, 2021. (Photo: Apichart Jinakul)
Young men undergo physical check-up during a military conscription call-up in Bang Khuntian district on April 11, 2021. (Photo: Apichart Jinakul)

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) says using conscripts as servants by army officers is a human rights violation.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) says using conscripts as servants by army officers is a human rights violation.

The NHRC and has called on the Defence Ministry to eliminate the practice within 90 days.

NHRC commissioner Wasan Paileeklee on Thursday told a press conference that the commission has looked at the use of conscripts as servants for senior commissioned officers, including their wives and children.

According to a Defence Ministry ministerial regulation, commissioned officers can appoint conscripted men to serve them and their families, specifically for household affairs. Mr Wasan said that sections of the ministerial regulation also allow commissioned officers to punish conscripts as they see fit.

However, the Defence Ministry's Public Administration Act (2008) eliminated the use of servant conscripts. Instead, the act enables the army to deploy conscripts for duties such as administration, sanitation and other affairs concerning retired army officials.

"Even though some conscripts are willing to serve their superiors, it is against the purpose of military conscription," Mr Wasan said.

Even worse, some of the superiors have abused conscripts mentally and physically, a violation of the constitution and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, he said.

In August last year, a former soldier filed a report with Muang police in Ratchaburi stating she was abused by a female police corporal. The victim claimed her employer burned her using a hair curler, hit her with a metal bar, and once sprayed alcohol on her hair and set it on fire.

Vocabulary

  • commissioned officer: an officer in the armed forces who has a higher rank, such as a captain or a general - นายทหารชั้นสัญญาบัตร (ตั้งแต่ร้อยตรีขึ้นไป), นายทหารประจำการ
  • conscript: someone who has been made to join the armed forces - ผู้ที่ถูกเกณฑ์ทหาร
  • deploy: (of police or soldiers) to put in place ready for action - ส่ง (ทหาร, ตำรวจ) ประจำการ.
  • eliminate: to get rid of completely - กำจัดหรือขจัดให้หมดไป
  • enable: to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible - ทำให้เป็นไปได้
  • ministerial: involving government ministers - ระดับรัฐมนตรี
  • practice: a way of doing something - การปฏิบัติ
  • sanitation: the systems for taking dirty water and other waste products away from buildings in order to protect people's health - สุขอนามัย
  • servant: a person who works in another person's house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them - คนรับใช้
  • superiors: people who are senior (having a higher position) to you in an organisation - ผู้บังคับบัญชา
  • violation: an action that is against a law, agreement, principle, etc. - การฝ่าฝืน
  • willing: to be happy to do something if it is needed - ซึ่งสมัครใจ, ซึ่งมีความตั้งใจ
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