Booze tax cuts approved to boost tourism

A participant dispenses craft beer at an event held in front of Parliament in support of excise tax amendments and the Progressive Liquor Bill, in May last year. (Photo: Pornprom Satrabhaya)
A participant dispenses craft beer at an event held in front of Parliament in support of excise tax amendments and the Progressive Liquor Bill, in May last year. (Photo: Pornprom Satrabhaya)

The cabinet has approved tax cuts on alcoholic beverages, with wine prices set to fall significantly, in order to boost tourism.

The steep import tariffs on wines, currently assessed at 54% and 60% of declared value, will be exempted indefinitely, officials said.

The excise tax on wine will also be reduced from 10% to 5% and on local liquor from 10% to zero to help small-scale producers, government spokesperson Chai Wacharonke said.

As well, the excise tax on entertainment venues would be halved to 5% of gross revenue.

The tax measures are expected to take effect shortly, said Mr Chai.

In the 2023 fiscal year that ended on Sept 30 last year, the Excise Department collected 177.6 billion baht in alcohol, beer and beverage taxes. The figure included 64.17 billion baht from alcoholic beverages, 86.5 billion from beer and 26.95 billion baht from other beverages.

The current excise tax structure is divided into two tiers. If a bottle of wine is priced above 1,000 baht, the excise tax is 10%, while a zero rate applies to wine priced below 1,000 baht.

However, excise tax is also applied to the volume and degree of alcohol.  All wines, regardless of price, are assessed a tax at a rate of 1,500 baht per litre for 100 degrees of alcohol content. That rate has been cut to 1,000 baht.

Local liquor also faces a separate excise tax based on volume, at 150 baht per litre for 100 degrees of alcohol content. That rate remains unchanged.

Vocabulary

  • booze: (informal) alcoholic drink - เครื่องดื่มที่มีแอลกอฮอล์ (คำไม่เป็นทางการ)
  • declare: to announce officially - ประกาศ
  • degree: an amount of something - ระดับ
  • excise tax: a tax made by a government on some types of goods made, used sold within their own country - ภาษีสรรพสามิต, ภาษีสำหรับสินค้าในประเทศ
  • exempted: not having to follow a rule or obligation or make a payment - ยกเว้น
  • fiscal year: the budget year which begins in October for the Thai government; Businesses may have different fiscal years - ปีงบประมาณ
  • gross: being the total amount of something before anything is taken away - ทั้งหมด, ยอดรวม
  • import: to buy or bring in products from another country - นำเข้า
  • indefinitely: for a period of time with no fixed end - ไม่มีข้อกำหนด
  • liquor: strong alcoholic drink - สุราที่ได้จากการกลั่น
  • steep (adj): too much; unreasonable - สูงเกินไป
  • tariff (noun): customs tax, a tax paid on goods coming into a country (and sometimes on goods going out) - ภาษีศุลกากร
  • tier (noun): a row, layer or level of something - ระดับชั้น
  • volume (noun): an amount of something - ปริมาณ
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