Homelessness is a long-standing problem in Thailand, but City Hall believes it could be a short-term problem for many. A temporary shelter called Baan Imjai opened to help those in need in 2012.
Located at a former office of the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority, Baan Imjai — launched in 2012 — welcomes homeless people who seek temporary shelter. Pawat Laophaisarntaksin
"Some people end up completely broke and need temporary shelter or support, which are basic human rights," said Jaroon Meethanataworn, deputy director of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration's Social Development Department.
In the capital, the homeless used to rely on Sanam Luang but they were tossed out when City Hall reclaimed the grounds to improve the landscape a few years ago.
Baan Imjai (uplifted heart) was launched to provide access to a safe and supportive environment for the homeless.
The shelter accommodates up to 200 residents on a daily basis. It has served 516 people in the first year and over 728 in the second. Most are repeat visitors.
He said some people may struggle to secure a permanent home due to the high cost of living while others are not happy to stay there, as they prefer to live on the streets or in parks.
According to the department's records from 2011, there are about 1,093 homeless in the city. More than 90% of them are men.
Rather than letting them occupy a public space, City Hall has provided them with accommodation and support.
At the shelter, they are also free to do their own laundry and some daily activities. Two meals a day and some personal effects are also provided.
Located at a former office of Metropolitan Waterworks Authority, Baan Imjai - launched in 2012 - welcomes homeless people who seek temporary shelter. Pawat Ladphaisarntaksin
To stay at the shelter, the homeless are required to register with authorities between 3pm and 10pm each day. They need to check in by 10pm and check out by 9am the next day.
The homeless, with an ID card, receive day-by-day services but cannot live at the shelter.
They must be physically and emotionally healthy, able to take care of themselves, and do daily activities on their own. Drug addicts or criminals or crime suspects are not allowed.
The service isn't limited to Thai nationals, however. Foreigners can stay there, though officials will check with the Immigration Bureau to see whether they have entered the country legally.
Alcohol and drugs are prohibited, and residents are told to keep the noise down.
"House rules are set to ensure security, confidentiality and respect for all residents," Mr Jaroon said.
Shelter, food and safety are the primary concerns at Ban Imjai, he said. The shelter also provides information about community resources that can help residents establish more stable and secure lives for themselves.
The screening process will help direct them to the right place, said Mr Jaroon. Those with an illness will be referred to a state hospital to receive treatment, while those seeking work can attend occupational training programmes.