Tens of thousands of protesters rallied in Bangkok on Wednesday in their biggest effort yet to topple Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's government, and demanding the resignation of Privy Council president Prem Tinsulanonda
While the protest leaders demanded loudly that Gen Prem step down, their supporters noisely cheered them on with hand-held clappers in the shape of hearts and feet.
Hundreds of riot police formed up in lines inside Gen Prem's compound. Barbed wire was placed at the entrance.
Police estimated at least 60,000 people had joined the rally, but this was nowhere near the figure of 300,000 protest leaders had predicted would turn up.
The red-shirts also massed outside the Government House, also demanding the government's resignation and Gen Prem's departure.
They chanted, "Bring Thaksin back, Abhisit get out!" .
"We came here to expel the government," protest leader Nattawut Saikua told the cheering crowd.
Leaders of the The United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) issued a public demand for the unconditional resignation of Mr Abhisit and three privy councillors.
In an afternoon announcement they demanded the prime minister, Gen Prem and privy councillors Surayud Chulanont and Charnchai Likitjitta resign from their positions immediately and without conditions.
The announcement said the country must be governed under the constitutional monarchy and by international standards, with a person who abides by democratic principles and is accepted by society allowed to take responsibility.
Mr Abhisit said he would not quit and warned the protesters there would be a strong reaction if there was any violence.
"The government will act decisively against any provocateurs,'' Mr Abhisit told reporters. "I will not dissolve the house because of violence.''
He said some protesters just wanted to trigger chaos.
"There's a group of people looking to create chaos, but the government will do everything to restrain them,'' he said in an interview on Channel 3 television.
"If there's any rioting, we will have to do something. But I can affirm there will be no violence which starts from the government's side.''
The protest comes a day after red-shirts attacked Mr Abhisit's motorcade following a cabinet meeting in Pattaya, smashing the rear window of his car in a major escalation of tensions.
Protest leaders said they expected thousands more supporters to arrive in Bangkok from around the country on Wednesday for what they have deemed "D-Day" in their effort to push Mr Abhisit to dissolve his four-month-old government and hold elections.
The unrest has prompted mounting speculation that the army could mount another coup, even though Mr Abhisit and his ministers are accused by their opponents of being the military's stooges.
But army commander-in-chief Gen Anupong Paojinda dismissed talk of a coup.
"No matter how the situation deteriorates, we will abide by the law and use no other extra power,'' he said.
Billionaire tycoon Thaksin, who is living in an undisclosed foreign country to avoid a jail term for corruption, said late on Tuesday the protests would mark a "historic day for Thailand''.
"We will come peacefully but we need as many people as possible to show that the Thai people will not tolerate these politics any more," he said in a speech by video-link to supporters outside Government House.
The protesters were reported to be setting up stages at the Royal Plaza, Makkhawan bridge and in front of the residence of Gen Prem, in addition to the stage outside the Government House grounds. Thaksin was expected to make another video link-up to address them on Wednesday evening.
British-born Abhisit came to power in December after a court ruling removed Thaksin's allies from government. The decision came after a long street campaign by protesters claiming allegiance to the monarchy.
The country remains deeply divided between Thaksin's followers among the urban and rural poor, and his foes in the traditional power cliques of the palace, military and bureaucracy.
About the author
- Writer: BangkokPost.com, AFP
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