LONDON - World Rugby chief executive Brett Gosper has warned teams taking part at the World Cup they risk "sanctions" for failing to comply with concussion protocols but stopped short of saying sides would be thrown out of the tournament for flouting rules regarding head injuries.
With a month to go until the start of the Rugby World Cup in England, Brett Gosper said the global governing body would be vigilant in trying to counter-act any attempt by teams to rush players back too quickly from concussion
With a month to go until the start of the showpiece tournament in England, Gosper said the global governing body would be vigilant in trying to counter-act any attempt by teams to rush players back too quickly from concussion.
"We have a series of sanctions at our disposal to act as a deterrent against non-compliance," Gosper said Tuesday.
But asked if teams would be disqualified for breaking rules regarding concussion, an increasingly hot topic in rugby union after a series of high-profile cases, Gosper said: "No, no: it's unlikely that would happen.
"We think there will be compliance anyway.
"Everyone knows this is a very serious and important subject, and we're dealing with a medical area.
"We don't envisage misuse of the protocols that we have, but we think it's important to state that non-compliance will be sanctioned, because this is a very important area for us," added the 56-year-old Australian, who played club rugby for Melbourne and then historic French side Racing Club de France which is now Racing-Metro.
Wales wing George North is only just back in contention for a Test return after being sidelined since March with concussion injuries.
Meanwhile England full-back Mike Brown had serious problems after being knocked out in a 47-17 Six Nations win over Italy at Twickenham on February 14.
Both their cases came after the highly controversial decision by Australian medical staff to let a still clearly concussed George Smith return to the field during the Wallabies' third Test defeat by the British and Irish Lions in 2013 -- an incident that led to a tightening up of regulations regarding player welfare.
"I'm very proud of what all our team, medical staff and the unions within the game have done," said Gosper of changes made since the Smith case.
"It's been recognised by other world federations that we are taking the lead in this area and many of them are coming to us to use our protocols and use the knowledge we've gathered."
Looking further ahead, Gosper, who has been in his post since 2012 after a successful career in advertising, said the international residency rule may be reviewed.
- Integrity -
Current regulations mean players who have yet to make an international appearance can play for a country after having lived there for three years.
However, there is a growing view within the game that this is too short a time frame and that, at the very least, a review was needed -- an opinion Gosper said was shared by World Rugby chairman Bernard Lapasset.
"We are doing a consultation with the unions to determine what their view is," Gosper said.
"Certainly Bernard Lapasset feels it is something that needs to be looked at and I think I share his view."
All four of the home unions -- England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales -- have fielded players recently who have qualified through the residency system.
The South Africa-born pair of Josh Strauss and WP Nel have been included in Scotland's 46-man World Cup training squad, with both becoming eligible shortly before the tournament, while the New Zealand-born Jared Payne has played several Tests in Ireland's midfield.
Gosper added: "The integrity of the international game is important, there is a lot of player movement internationally, and we just need to take stock.
"Is this the right rule now? We will come to an answer on that."
World Cup organisers announced on Tuesday that all but 200,000 of the 2.4million tickets have been sold, a month out from the opening match between England and Fiji at Twickenham on September 18.