At least 82 people were hurt in clashes after opposition activists marched on thousands of Islamists rallying outside a central Cairo court demanding judicial reform, an official said.
An injured protester on April 19, 2013 in central Cairo. At least 82 people were hurt on Friday in clashes after opposition activists marched on thousands of Islamists rallying outside a central Cairo court demanding judicial reform, an official said.
The fighting erupted near the iconic Tahrir Square, roughly 0.5 kilometres from where the Islamists had staged their rally, with each side throwing stones at the other.
A few activists on the opposition side fired homemade guns loaded with birdshot at the Islamists, who had taken over a main bridge that crosses the Nile River.
Five Islamist protesters wounded with birdshot were carried away by comrades, an AFP correspondent reported. The head of the Egyptian emergency services, Mohammed Sultan, told television at least 82 people had been hospitalised.
Riot police on foot and in armoured vehicles had by nightfall succeeded in creating a cordon between the two sides, but ended up clashing with the opposition activists.
A riot police vehicle on a side street came under fire from birdshot rifles as Islamists ducked for cover behind the armoured vehicle.
A police officer fired back what appeared to be birdshot from a rifle as Islamist protesters cheered, but an interior ministry official later insisted to AFP that police had been armed with only tear gas and blanks.
"The people demand the toppling of the regime," the opposition protesters chanted -- the signature slogan of the early 2011 uprising that ousted president Hosni Mubarak and eventually brought Islamists into power.
"Morsi! Morsi!" the Islamists chanted back, referring to President Mohamed Morsi, a former Muslim Brotherhood leader.
An interior ministry statement said police had arrested 19 suspects in Cairo's clashes, including three young men suspected of torching a bus that had transported the Islamists to their rally.
Islamists and their opponents also clashed in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, where four people were wounded, the health ministry said in a statement.
The statement added that one protester had been injured in smaller clashes in the Nile Delta province of Dakahaliya.
Prime Minister Hisham Qandil issued a statement warning that "demonstrations accompanied by violence completely harm the security and economy of the country and hamper plans for reform."
Morsi's presidency has been plagued by deadly clashes between protesters and police, a revolt in Suez Canal cities, sectarian violence and a devastating economic crisis, which many fear is bringing Egypt to the brink of chaos.
Since Morsi's election in June, the Islamist leader has sought to face down an increasingly vocal opposition that accuses him of betraying the goals of the 2011 uprising. He has even had to confront unprecedented strikes by the police.
In Friday's clashes, police had initially withdrawn after their first attempt to separate the protesters. They thought the Islamists would use them as shields, the police lieutenant colonel who ordered his conscripts to retreat told AFP.
They later massed again when the Islamist protesters agreed to hang back.
The Islamists rallying on Friday were demanding an overhaul of the judiciary, which they believe is hostile to Morsi.
Last month, a court overturned a controversial decree by Morsi to sack state prosecutor Abdel Meguid Mahmud, appointed by Mubarak, and replace him with Talaat Abdallah.
The court believed Morsi had overstepped his powers in sacking Mahmud, who has been blamed for bungling the trials of former regime officials, including Mubarak himself, after the 2011 uprising.
The Islamist-controlled Senate is currently preparing to debate legislation that would lower the retirement age for judges from 70 to 60. Many judges see this as a manoeuvre to get rid of suspected anti-Morsi figures.
A court had also overturned Morsi's calling of parliamentary polls for this month, ruling that he had ratified a new electoral law without consulting the constitutional court.
Friday's violence came days after a negotiating team from the International Monetary Fund left Egypt after talks over a key $4.8 billion loan that Morsi's government hopes will revive the badly hit economy.
But any IMF loan would require considerable reforms, and progress in the talks has been hampered in part by the inability of the government to build a political consensus around the programme.