Tak Bai verdict: legally correct

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Tak Bai verdict: legally correct

  • Published: 31/05/2009 at 12:00 AM
  • Newspaper section: News

In October 2004, seven people were killed in a mosque during a crack-down against insurgents.

Following the incident, six village defence volunteers were arrested by the military and held at the Tak Bai police station in Narathiwat on suspicion of conspiracy and collaboration.

More than 1,000 people rallied to demand the release of those they believed to have been unfairly detained.

On Oct 25, 2004, soldiers cracked down on the demonstrators with tear-gas, water-cannon and batons. Some 1,292 people were arrested. The jlNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC) said many protesters were beaten while being tied down on the ground.

The prisoners were loaded into trucks, piled on top of each other, layers of human bodies, to be transported to Ingkayuthaborihaan army camp in Pattani.

Several hours later, 78 people were found dead from suffocation due to the conditions in which they were transported.

Last Friday, May 29, the Songkhla Provincial Court cleared security jlofficials of any misconduct on the grounds that the security forces were acting under an emergency law at the time, which protected them from civil, criminal or disciplinary liability arising from their actions while performing their duty.

In Thailand it is illegal to criticise a court's decision, but this is a commentary - it is not a criticism. Rather, it is an explanation as to why such a verdict was the only one that the court could possibly have reached.

Security officials involved in the Tak Bai incident are innocent in the same way as those involved in the crackdowns of Oct 14, 1973; Oct 6, 1976; and Black May 1992 - because emergency laws protect security forces from any civil, criminal or disciplinary liability.

Whether we agree with the law or not is a different issue.

The details of those and other episodes in Thai history involving alleged military brutality - or any form of complicity or conspiracy - are not taught in the classroom; are not made into films or documentaries; are not preserved in public records; and are not registered on the conscience of the Thai nation.

As such, an average Thai may not have a clue of what happened in 1973, 1976 or Black May, which was only in the last decade - and perhaps thinks that Tak Bai is a new Korean soap star.

Hence, the verdict returned by Judge Yingyut Tanor-Rachin and Judge Jutarath Santisevee is as it has always been, and will continue to be in the foreseeable future, in the Kingdom of Thailand.

It is consistent with the precedents of our history, our traditions and our national psyche. It is the correct verdict, according to the law. Families of the victims, if they so choose, may seek justice via the International Court of Human Rights.

However, it is not illegal to make a plea to the military, therefore I would like to make one.

Dear generals, privates and all those in between, I applaud you for defending us courageously against foreign enemies; for protecting the integrity and sovereignty of our nation against alien incursions so well; and for standing on a wall guarding us while we sleep.

With that said, I beg that in the future you would look after the interests of the people of Thailand in your dealings with us; with our rights and liberties as your priority, as you did so well in your handling of this year's riots during Songkran.

Email: voranaiv@bangkokpost.co.th


About the author

Writer: Voranai Vanijaka

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  • Krid

    Discussion 7 : 01/06/2009 at 01:35 PM7

    Phew, scanned the article too quickly and thought it was by Veera, who would have completely destroyed his journalistic rep.
    As it is, Khun Voranai, isn't it also called for to question the cited "comtempt of court" rules in Thailand? Don't these rules allow the courts to act with impunity, just like the police, military and entrenched bureaucracy?
    At the time of the Tak Bai killings there was no emergency decree in place at that particular location. See http://bangkokpundit.blogspot.com/2009/05/state-of-emergency-and-liability.html
    Can the emergency decree be applied retroactively, just like the party dissolution laws were applied by the coup makers and their appointed judges?
    If not, why can't a judgement that is based on false facts be criticised? Why can't the question be asked why simple fact checking is not performed by the court?
    Might this be a political cop-out like so many court decisions in the recent past? These are some of the questions the article should have asked. Pointing the victim's families to the International Courts is not enough IMHO.

  • Terry( Buddhist)

    Discussion 6 : 01/06/2009 at 01:11 PM6

    Voranai, so what you're implying is that once an Emergency Law is declared the men in uniform can get away with murder? Suffocating hundreds of men in a truck is MURDER.Why don't the court order a re-enactment of the event? Put the police and soldiers involved in a truck and close it for a couple of hours.See how many survive.

    It reminds us of the criminals who stack tens of illegal immigrants in a truck and drive them for hours.Most arrive dead.That's murder too.

    So, can't the uniformed men be charged like the criminals?

    Similiarly, when the red shirts protested, the PM declared Emergency law. Why didn't the soldiers or police shoot the protestors?

    Cause they're of a different faith?

  • Ron Green

    Discussion 5 : 01/06/2009 at 01:01 PM5

    Dear Mr. Voranai,

    You have got the talent for writing but you are one of the Fathers of Media Hypocrites. In Thai they call it "paakwaan". If it is about your favorite groups or personalities everything is legal and moral? Otherwise, the rest are underwordly?

  • Peter Finch

    Discussion 4 : 01/06/2009 at 02:11 AM4

    99% of this is an explanation as to why the court had no choice but to deliver the verdict that it did, ie that they were following the law. The last sentence or 1% of it is an appeal to those responsible for the massacre to exercise restraint when dealing with their own citizens (something which they shouldn't need reminding). Completely a*** about face.

    Further, what happened was morally reprehensible. To excuse those responsible by saying that they were only following orders is absurd. Wasn't the Final Solution enshrined in German law following the famous Wannsee Conference? I assume that means nobody was responsible for that as well then.

  • Juergen

    Discussion 3 : 31/05/2009 at 10:27 PM3

    Umm, Tak Bai happened in October 2004 and the Emergency Decree didn't come into force until July 2005 so how were they acting under the Emergency Decree? Hopefully, there will be some legal analysis of the decision, at least in the Thai language media.

  • Luke

    Discussion 2 : 31/05/2009 at 02:40 PM2

    Good "comment". Don't people think this is more news worthy than a freaking baby panda? I can't help but think the media is as bad as those who write the history books. Thanks for at least publishing this opinion.

  • Yoda

    Discussion 1 : 31/05/2009 at 02:02 PM1

    Thanks man. Really.

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