US snooping scandal risks stunting internet's growth

US snooping scandal risks stunting internet's growth

The US is at a key crossroads, trying to regain the trust of its citizens and friendly nations around the world even while it continues to lie and dissimulate in defence of National Security Agency (NSA) overreach.

The obsessive eavesdropping of the US security state shows no sign of abating, despite the danger it poses to US civil liberties, the conduct of diplomacy and even issues of war and peace.

US snooping on the UN in 2003 helped finesse the "slam dunk" diplomatic moment for promoting an ill-conceived war in Iraq, and may be a factor in Syria policy. US citizens have unwittingly supported this dysfunctional state of affairs with their tax dollars, even as spending on health, education and infrastructure spending has withered and crumbled.

Billions of dollars are poured into snooping, billions more on excessive secrecy. Edward Snowden's vast revelations gave the world a free peek into how the world's most awesome, and costly, spy machine operates.

What's more, billions of honest business dollars are at risk, due to newfound doubts about cloud computing, and billions more are likely to be lost as the world market turns away from NSA-tainted US products and insecure communication systems.

What self-respecting government wants to rely on the products of Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Intel, Yahoo, Apple or any other Silicon Valley behemoth which partners with the NSA, especially when it comes to sensitive and secure communication?

But the lost investment costs are just the tip of the iceberg. In the sharp glare of electronic snooping that makes civilian existence naked to an untold number of unknown others, whither trust, old-fashioned decency, personal privacy? Even Americans, famously dedicated to free expression, will reflexively start to self-censor and change behaviour, knowing that everything and anything communicated over the phone, internet, GPS or any chip-enabled device is at risk of being infiltrated and could be used against them.

US diplomacy is also a victim of internet hypocrisy. Hillary Clinton tirelessly travelled the world singing the praises of Silicon Valley and "internet freedom" even while her State Department took the lead in bugging the UN and EU offices in the US and abroad.

Barack Obama's government is facing a crisis of trust. President Obama made the straight-faced claim that the NSA does not listen to US phone calls and has gone as far as to say, "We don't have a domestic spying programme", echoing the documented untruth told by his national security chief James Clapper, who said under oath: "We don't wittingly collect information on millions of Americans."

Joseph Nye, a Harvard professor who has worked in government intelligence, has emerged as a mild-mannered spokesman for the rude security regime that an embattled Mr Obama is desperately trying to keep under wraps.

Prof Nye, like other Washington insiders, insists the US is different because, well, it's different. Unlike China and Russia, the US only spies on foreigners; a spurious claim given daily breaking news revelations of US domestic email interception, backdoor access to recorded phone calls, metadata sifting, the NSA sharing information with the FBI without a court order, and other assaults upon the US Fourth Amendment against unlawful search and seizure.

Prof Nye hews close to party line talking points, emphasising that the NSA prevents terror, a canard that gets repeated like a mantra despite little documentary evidence of its efficacy. Nor does the repeated wolf-cry of terror begin to explain the extensive and intrusive snooping (including trade and economic issues) on friends, citizens and allies, which Prof Nye rightly questions in his even-keeled apologia which acknowledges "Americans are not without sin".

Despite this, Prof Nye sees no hypocrisy, just "untidiness", in the way the US lives up to its democratic principles. He implies that the long reach of the NSA, which puts ears and eyes in the homes of hundreds of millions of people, is a "modest trade-off" in the name of security.

Finally, Prof Nye engages in a deft sleight of hand, claiming the reason we can have such a debate in the first place is because the NSA - draconian though it may be as it snoops, steals secrets, suppresses accountability and stifles debate - has, despite its lack of accountability, somehow prevented harsher draconian systems from taking root.

Would such a debate be taking place now if Mr Snowden had not blown the whistle on NSA over-reach?

Where are the safeguards to prevent the NSA, with its capability to collect any and all personal information, from becoming a turn-key totalitarian control system? The internet, long hyped by net evangelists as an unstoppable force for good, has indeed grown bigger and bigger, almost beyond belief, year after year, but to what end?

The day is approaching when the gluttony for all electronic information under heaven will bring the NSA to its Tower of Babel moment, whereupon the excessive noise, interference and babbling in its Panopticon might create just enough fear, loathing and pandemonium as to herald the demise of the world wide web.


Philip J Cunningham is media researcher covering Asian politics.

Philip J Cunningham

Media researcher

Philip J Cunningham is a media researcher covering Asian politics. He is the author of Tiananmen Moon.

Do you like the content of this article?
COMMENT (1)