Philippines, Thailand outlooks hit hardest by virus in SE Asia

Philippines, Thailand outlooks hit hardest by virus in SE Asia

FILE PHOTO: People wearing face shields queue up at a public market in Manila, Sept 19, 2020. - Many face the new normal in the Philippines, where it is now compulsory to wear both face masks and plastic shields in indoor public spaces and on public transport to curb the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus. (AFP)
FILE PHOTO: People wearing face shields queue up at a public market in Manila, Sept 19, 2020. - Many face the new normal in the Philippines, where it is now compulsory to wear both face masks and plastic shields in indoor public spaces and on public transport to curb the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus. (AFP)

Economists have slashed their 2020 outlook for the Philippines by more than any other Southeast Asian nation as it struggles with one of the region’s worst coronavirus outbreaks.

The forecast for the country’s gross domestic product dropped from a 6.1% expansion at the beginning of the year to an 8.9% contraction, a swing of 15 percentage points, according to the median of estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Thailand is second-worst, at 10.1 percentage points, followed by Malaysia’s 9.8 percentage points.

The Philippines central bank unexpectedly cut policy rates last week to help accelerate the economy’s disappointing recovery amid weak consumption and fiscal spending and as it grapples with the impact of back-to-back typhoons.

“The third-quarter and nine-month year-to-date data show an alarming lack of consumer demand that requires direct fiscal stimulus,” said Patrick Ella, a portfolio manager and economist at Sun Life of Canada Philippines Inc.

While Thailand has contained the spread of the virus, its tourism industry has been gutted by international travel restrictions while weak global demand and a strengthening baht have pummelled exports. The nation’s economy is forecast to shrink 7.1% this year.

Vietnam is expected to suffer the least from the pandemic, with its 2020 growth forecast revised down by 3.9 percentage points to 2.8%, outpacing the 2% forecast for China.

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