Police ordered to compensate yellow-shirt protesters

Prime Minister's Office acquitted

Rescue workers give first aid to a yellow-shirt demonstrator injured in the police crackdown on protesters outside the parliament in Bangkok on Oct 7, 2008.
Rescue workers give first aid to a yellow-shirt demonstrator injured in the police crackdown on protesters outside the parliament in Bangkok on Oct 7, 2008.

The Supreme Administrative Court on Wednesday ordered the Royal Thai Police Office to pay multi-million-baht compensation to yellow-shirt protesters injured or killed during a 2008 police crackdown. The Prime Minister's Office in the same case was acquitted.

The case was taken to court by 254 supporters of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD).

On Oct 7, 2008, members of the PAD, who were protesting against the continuing influence of fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, blockaded the parliament building.

The demonstrators hoped to prevent new prime minister Somchai Wongsawat, Thaksin's brother-in-law, from delivering his policy announcement. Mr Somchai had succeeded Samak Sundaravej, who was forced to resign the premiership for having a concurrent role as a TV cooking show host.

Mr Somchai was legally required to deliver his policy statement to parliament within 15 days of taking office.

Riot police were deployed to crack down on PAD demonstrators to clear the way for Mr Somchai and MPs to enter and leave.

The Supreme Administrative Court ruled that the Royal Thai Police Office failed to deal with the protesters in an appropriate manner. Police improperly fired tear gas directly at demonstrators and also used too much tear gas in the operation.

The Supreme Administrative Court acquitted the PM's Office, the second defendant, as it was not responsible for planning steps to cope with demonstrators.

The court set individual compensation for each affected demonstrator, ranging from 7,120 to 4 million baht. Two people died and hundreds were injured in the violence.

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Vocabulary

  • acquittal: an official judgment in a court of law that someone is not guilty of the crime they were accused of - การตัดสินให้พ้นโทษ
  • blockade: an action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another - การกีดขวาง; การกีดขวางการจราจร
  • compensation: money that someone receives because something bad has happened to them - เงินชดเชย
  • concurrent (adj.): existing or happening at the same time; simultaneous - ที่เกิดขึ้นพร้อมกัน, ที่กระทำร่วมกัน
  • crack down: to start dealing with someone or something much more strictly - เข้มงวด การปราบปรามหรือลงโทษอย่างรุนแรง
  • defendant: someone who has been accused of a crime and is on trial - จำเลย
  • deploy: (of police or soldiers) to put in place ready for action - ส่ง (ทหาร, ตำรวจ) ประจำการ.
  • fugitive (noun): someone who has been accused of doing something illegal and is trying to avoid being caught by the police - ผู้หลบหนี
  • premiership: the position of prime minister - นายกรัฐมนตรี
  • tear gas: a gas used by some police and armed forces to control crowds of people. It hurts the eyes and makes them produce tears - ก๊าซน้ำตา
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