Legal

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  • legal
    /ˈliː.ɡəl/
    relating to the law or lawyers
    เกี่ยวกับกฎหมาย
  • lawsuit
    /ˈlɔː.suːt/
    a claim or complaint against somebody that a person or an organisation can make in court
    คดีความ
  • illegal
    /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/
    against the law
    ผิดกฎหมาย
  • court
    /kɔːt/
    the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
    ศาล
  • judge
    /dʒʌdʒ/
    someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law
    ผู้พิพากษา
  • case
    /keɪs/
    a matter that is being officially investigated or heard by a court
    คดี
  • evidence
    /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
    facts, statements or objects that help to prove whether or not someone has committed a crime
    หลักฐาน
  • contract
    /ˈkɒn.trækt/
    a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or groups, or the agreement itself
    สัญญา
  • agreement
    /əˈɡriː.mənt/
    an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebody
    ข้อตกลง
  • right
    /raɪt/
    something that you are legally allowed to do or have
    สิทธิ
  • duty
    /ˈdʒuː.ti/
    a responsibility to do something because it is legally or morally right to do it
    หน้าที่, ความรับผิดชอบ
  • liability
    /ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
    the fact that someone is legally responsible for something
    ความรับผิดชอบ
  • defendant
    /dɪˈfen.dənt/
    a person in a law case who is accused of having done something illegal
    จำเลย
  • plaintiff
    /ˈpleɪn.tɪf/
    someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court
    โจทก์
  • crime
    /kraɪm/
    illegal activities
    อาชญากรรม
  • guilty
    /ˈɡɪl.ti/
    responsible for breaking a law
    มีความผิด
  • verdict
    /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/
    a decision by a jury as to whether someone is guilty after having heard the facts given at a trial
    คำพิพากษา
  • judgment
    /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
    a decision in a court of law
    คำตัดสิน
  • appeal
    /əˈpiːl/
    a request that a decision be changed
    การอุทธรณ์
  • act
    /ækt/
    a law or formal decision made by a parliament or other group of people who make the laws for their country
    พระราชบัญญัติ
  • regulation
    /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/
    an official rule or law
    กฎระเบียบ
  • precedent
    /ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/
    a decision about a particular legal case that makes it likely that other similar cases will be decided in the same way
    กรณีเดิมที่อาจถือเป็นบรรทัดฐาน
  • damages
    /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
    money that a person or organisation is ordered by a court of law to pay to another person or organisation because they are responsible for harming them in some way
    ค่าเสียหาย
  • tort
    /ˈtɔːt/
    an act of injury or damage to a person or property that is covered by a law, so that the person can start a court action
    การละเมิด
  • sue
    /suː/
    to take legal action against a person or organisation, especially by making a legal claim for money because of some harm that they have caused you
    ฟ้องร้อง
  • claim
    /kleɪm/
    to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
    อ้าง
  • jurisdiction
    /ˌdʒʊə.rɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/
    a country or area in which a particular legal system operates
    เขตอำนาจตามกฎหมาย
  • bail
    /beɪl/
    money that is given to a court when someone is allowed to stay out of prison until their trial. If they do not return for the trial, the court keeps the money
    เงินประกัน
  • acquittal
    /əˈkwɪt.əl/
    an official judgment in a court of law that someone is not guilty of the crime they were accused of
    การตัดสินให้พ้นโทษ
  • affidavit
    /ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/
    a written statement that someone makes after promising officially to tell the truth. An affidavit can be used as proof in a law court
    หนังสือรับรอง
  • jury
    /ˈdʒʊə.ri/
    a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide whether a person is guilty or not guilty, or whether a claim has been proved
    คณะลูกขุน
  • trial
    /traɪəl/
    the process of judges examining a legal case in a court of law and making a legal decision about it
    การพิจารณาและตัดสินคดี
  • brief
    /briːf/
    a document or set of documents containing the details about a court case
    สำนวนแก้ฟ้องต่อศาล
  • burden of proof
    /ðə ˈbɜːdn əv pruːf/
    the responsibility for proving something
    ภาระการพิสูจน์
  • discovery
    /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/
    part of a legal process in which the lawyers from one side in a case give documents relating to their case to the other side before the trial begins
    การไต่สวน
  • arraignment
    /əˈreɪn.mənt/
    a legal process in a law court where someone is accused of a particular crime and asked to say if they are guilty or not
    การกล่าวหา
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