WASHINGTON: US and Chinese negotiators have agreed to extend high-level trade talks through the weekend, and President Donald Trump says he hopes to meet next month at his Florida resort with President Xi Jinping to try to finalise an agreement.
The news followed two days of negotiations in Washington aimed at resolving a trade war that has rattled financial markets and threatened global economic growth.
“We’re making a lot of progress,” Trump told reporters at the White House. “I think there’s a very good chance that a deal can be made.”
“We expect to have a meeting sometime in the not too distant future,” he said of the meeting with Xi. “Probably fairly soon in the month of March.”
Xi also sounded a positive note in a letter delivered to Trump by China’s lead negotiator, Vice Premier Liu He.
The Chinese president expressed hope that the talks maintain “a mutually respectful, cooperative and win-win attitude” and lead to a “mutually beneficial” agreement.
“I am ready to maintain close contact with the President through various means,” state-run China Central Television quoted Xi’s letter saying.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the negotiations, which had been scheduled to conclude on Friday afternoon Washintoon time, would continue through Sunday. The American team is led by Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer.
Trump had originally warned that he would escalate the tariffs he has imposed on $200 billion in Chinese imports, from 10% to 25%, if the two sides failed to reach a deal by March 2. But in recent days, and again on Friday, he raised the possibility of extending that deadline if negotiators were nearing an agreement.
The world’s two biggest economies are sparring over US allegations that Beijing uses predatory tactics in a drive to make Chinese companies world leaders in such advanced industries as robotics and driverless cars.
Those tactics, the Trump administration argues, include cyber-theft, unfair subsidies for state-owned Chinese companies, the use of regulations to hobble China’s foreign competitors and pressure on American companies to hand over technology in exchange for access to the Chinese market.
The administration contends that Beijing has repeatedly failed to live up to its past commitments to open its markets and to treat foreign companies more fairly.
The president has imposed 25% tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese imports and 10% tariffs on $200 billion worth. The latter grouping would face the 25% tariffs, too, if no agreement is reached.
Beijing has lashed back with import taxes of its own on $110 billion in US goods. These tariffs are heavily aimed at soybeans and other agricultural products in an effort to pressure Trump supporters in the US farm belt.
On Friday, the president and his advisers provided few details on this week’s negotiations. Trump did say the two sides had reached some agreement on currency manipulation but offered no specifics. The administration has worried that Beijing would blunt the impact of Trump’s sanctions by manipulating its currency down to give Chinese companies a competitive edge in international markets.
Trump said both sides want to “make this a real deal”.
“We want to make it a meaningful deal,” the president said, “not a deal that’s done and doesn’t mean anything. We want to make this a deal that’s going to last for many, many years and a deal that’s going to be good for both countries.”
Trump raised the possibility that the US will drop criminal charges against the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei, saying the issue would be discussed with Attorney General Bill Barr and US attorneys.
The US has charged Huawei with lying about violating sanctions against Iran and with stealing trade secrets.
Asked about Huawei before the Oval Office meeting with Liu, Trump said that a decision on Huawei is pending, but “right now, it’s not something we’re discussing”.
After Trump appeared with Liu, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced that Beijing had agreed to buy 10 million tonnes of American soybeans.
China’s soybean tariffs have squeezed many American farmers. In the first 10 months of 2018, US soybean exports to China dropped to 8.2 million tonnes from 21.4 million tonnes a year earlier — a 62% freefall, according to the Agriculture Department.
In front of Liu and the media corps, Trump ridiculed members of his own trade team for using the term “memoranda of understanding,” or MOU, to describe the agreements they were working out with the Chinese.
“You either make a deal or you’re not,” Trump said. “To have these other agreements doesn’t mean anything because they’re not that meaningful in my opinion.”
Lighthizer at first defended the acronym, describing MOUs as binding contracts, then made light of the rebuke and vowed never to use the term again.
The US-China conflict has rattled markets. It has also fanned uncertainty among businesses that must decide where to invest and whether Trump’s tariffs — which raise the cost of imports on the target list — will last long enough to justify replacing Chinese suppliers with those from countries not subject to the tariffs.
The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have all downgraded their forecasts for the global economy, citing the heightened trade tensions.
The Chinese economy, in particular, is decelerating: The IMF expects China to record 6.2% growth this year, down from 6.6% in 2018.
“The Chinese economy is definitely hurting right now,” said Timothy Keeler, partner at the law firm Mayer Brown and former chief of staff for the Office of the US Trade Representative. “There’s a lot of leverage for the US”
Myron Brilliant, head of international affairs at the US Chamber of Commerce, said the two countries have yet to bridge their differences over nettlesome issues such as the forced technology transfer. He said the chamber wants to see an end to the tariffs between Washington and Beijing. But he also said American businesses are demanding a deal that would produce lasting improvement in Chinese trade practices.
“We simply can’t go back to business as it was before,” Brilliant said. Beijing, he said, has “got to deliver the goods.”