Many years ago, former Australian Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies said "it's a good thing to be a friend by treaty, but it's a better thing to be friends in the heart, in the spirit, and in the mind". He was talking about Thailand when he said that.
As Australia's ambassador to Thailand, many decades after those famous words were uttered, I'm struck by how that sentiment still holds true today. Particularly in such challenging times.
Our two countries have weathered the Covid storm better than most. In fact, according to the Global Covid-19 Index, Australia and Thailand are ranked number one and number two respectively in recovery response. This bears testament to the hard, but necessary, decisions leaders in Bangkok and Canberra took to shut down our communities. These decisions required us all to make sacrifices, but positioned us well for the recovery phase.
Australia wants to work with Thailand in this task. We are already funding a new 30 million baht programme to support Thai border officials -- workers at the front line of the pandemic -- to protect Thailand from cross-border threats. Australian scholarships will support Thai doctors to study epidemiology in Australia -- training that will help Thailand tackle Covid-19 and prepare for future crises.
Our two governments have also worked closely together to help hundreds of stranded Australians and Thais return to their respective countries. It has been gratifying to help reunite our citizens with their loved ones, where they can enjoy the comforts of home.
In addition to such close bilateral cooperation, Australia and Thailand are working together on the global stage. We both supported a World Health Assembly resolution calling for an independent review of Covid-19. Australia was one of several countries that led the push for a review.
This resolution commits to an impartial, independent and comprehensive evaluation into Covid-19. The world community needs to understand why and how the outbreak began. We must work collectively to ensure it doesn't happen again. The resolution provides a clear mandate to identify the source of Covid-19 to reduce the risks of similar new viruses emerging.
A record 145 countries signed up as co-sponsors of the resolution. It was truly a global moment of consensus.
Regrettably, the pandemic has also highlighted some of the darker aspects of state behaviour.
Recently Australia and Thailand co-signed with 130 other countries and observers a UN statement warning that Covid-19 had "created conditions that enabled the spread of disinformation, fake news and doctored videos to foment violence, to divide communities".
Some countries have used the pandemic as cover to spread disinformation and lies. The European Commission issued a report in recent weeks that concluded foreign actors and countries had carried out targeted disinformation campaigns seeking to undermine democratic debate and exacerbate social polarisation, while improving their own image. A day later, Twitter disclosed over 32,000 accounts as state-linked information operations.
To defeat Covid-19, we need to work together. Spreading fake news and misattributing blame over the virus' origin only serve to undermine a sense of shared purpose.
We want to work together with Thailand to revitalise our economies: to maintain supply chains, reinvigorate trade in goods and services, and eventually to re-open international travel so tourists, families, businesspeople and students can again travel freely between our countries.
The student market is particularly important to Australia and we are exploring how international students, including Thais, will be able to return to Australia. There have been some recent claims that Australia might be less safe for students due to the risk of racist attacks.
This is untrue. Australia is one of the world's safest countries. It is the world's most successful multicultural country. Australia welcomes students and visitors from all countries -- including 260,000 Chinese student enrolments in 2019 alone -- and their experiences are overwhelmingly enriching and positive.
Through Covid-19 we have seen some of the best the human spirit has to offer -- we have all made small personal sacrifices and watched others, like frontline health workers, make far greater ones.
Allan McKinnon is Australian ambassador.