Work together for wildlife
The Spectrum article, "Enforcing the law in the wild" (July 24) focuses on an important, ongoing effort to curb SE Asia's illegal wildlife trade, namely the Asean Wildlife Enforcement Network (Asean-wen). My organisation and I have closely observed and supported the growth of this network since its birth 10 years ago, although we did not staff its secretariat as the article states. The article does rightly point out that Asean-wen's Bangkok-based secretariat weakened in the past years, leaving many concerned.
However, the article then quotes sources far removed from Asean-wen enforcement operations who paint an inaccurate picture by equating the state of its secretariat with its results in the field. The article states that Asean-wen "never managed to bring law enforcement officers to the forefront of the fight". One source is quoted as saying it never conducted law enforcement operations or made arrests, while another implies that it does not share information and conduct operations across borders like a new police network could.
In fact, Asean-wen launched and co-hosted the world's biggest and, to date, most effective cross-border wildlife enforcement operations ever, including Operations Cobra 1, 2 and 3, which brought police, customs and prosecutors together with wildlife officers from Asean, Africa, China and the US, resulting in landmark arrests and seizures. So successful was Operation Cobra that Interpol adopted the model and now runs an annual "Project Cobra".
The network's challenges are endemic to Asean and the world: financial sustainability, bureaucracy and corruption. Before Asean-wen, however, there was scant attention on wildlife crime. Its multi-agency, cross-border approach has increased action and reduced corruption, but not solved it. It is time to give this promising Asean creation and potential global model an injection of support from the Thai government, Asean police community and international organisations.
The article asks the question, did Asean-wen reach its goal? Its secretariat: no, not yet. The network itself: yes. But older global organisations can attest to the need to remain vigilant, while convincing members to continually pay for security. Hopefully those organisations will support, and share lessons with, the much younger Asean-wen and not compete with, or circumvent it.