Greater Bangkok continues to face severe PM2.5 pollution levels, with the Pollution Control Department warning residents about thick smog from farmland burning and stagnant air masses over the capital and surrounding provinces. Despite annual recurrence, effective solutions remain elusive.
Thailand's PM2.5 concentrations remained near unhealthy levels through year-end 2024, according to WHO air quality guidelines. This persistent pollution crisis underscores the urgent need for cross-sector collaboration to address mounting environmental and public health challenges.
Decades of urban planning centred on private vehicle ownership have created unsustainable conditions: traffic congestion, escalating pollution, and concrete parking lots replacing green spaces. However, shared mobility solutions - including ride-hailing, carpooling, and bike-sharing - offer promising alternatives.
Research supports shared mobility's environmental benefits. A 2018 UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies report found that carpooling and shared services can reduce urban vehicle miles travelled by up to 13%, directly improving air quality through reduced emissions.
Shared mobility also optimises vehicle utilisation rates, reducing both the number of cars needed for transportation and the environmental impact of vehicle manufacturing and disposal.
Bolt is supporting Thailand's transition toward sustainability by expanding electric and hybrid vehicle options on its platform. These lower-emission alternatives represent a significant improvement over traditional internal combustion engines.
As Thailand confronts its PM2.5 crisis, stakeholders must reimagine urban mobility and invest in sustainable solutions. Shared mobility represents more than convenience - it's an essential tool for creating cleaner, healthier cities.