PARIS: Veteran Cambodian opposition figure Sam Rainsy faced a French court on Thursday in defamation cases brought against him by top officials in his home country.
Sam Rainsy, 73, is targeted in two separate complaints by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his son-in-law and deputy national police chief, Dy Vichea, over Facebook posts dating back to 2019.
Hun Sen contests Sam Rainsy’s allegation that the prime minister was behind the 2008 death in a helicopter crash of national police chief Hok Lundy, who was Dy Vichea’s father.
“Hun Sen killed Hok Lundy using a bomb placed inside his helicopter,” Sam Rainsy claimed on Facebook.
The prime minister “decided to murder Hok Lundy because he knew too much about Hun Sen’s misdeeds”, the opposition figure added.
Dy Vichea has brought a second case over a separate 2019 Facebook post.
The hearing began at 2:30pm Paris time and was expected to last a single day, with judges rendering a ruling within weeks.
Entering the court, Sam Rainsy told AFP that he expected “true justice” from the French court.
Luc Brussolet, a lawyer representing both Cambodian officials, told AFP on Wednesday he expected the court to “find the remarks in question defamatory”.
But Sam Rainsy’s lawyer Jessica Finelle told AFP that judges ought to “recognise that it is in the public interest for Sam Rainsy to denounce crimes committed by Hun Sen within a dictatorship”.
‘Exonerate him’
Her client “has been persecuted for 30 years by Hun Sen. The only weapon remaining to him is freedom of expression, to testify about what he has experienced and condemn what political opponents and human rights defenders are suffering in Cambodia”, she said.
Sam Rainsy was one of the founders of the Cambodia National Rescue Party, the country’s main opposition movement.
He spent years fighting Hun Sen — who has ruled the country for the past 37 years — before seeking refuge in 2015 in France, where he is a dual national.
Sam Rainsy is the target of many court cases in Cambodia, where he says he is being persecuted for political reasons.
The government there accused him of an attempted coup when he sought to return in 2019.
“In his home country, Sam Rainsy is the victim of a slew of trials; the regime is trying to muzzle him,” said another of his lawyers, Mathias Chichportich.
The French tribunal should “enshrine Sam Rainsy’s right to express his political struggle” and “exonerate him”, he added.
“His words are founded on a solid factual basis.”
Although Sam Rainsy’s party performed strongly in the 2013 elections, it was dissolved four years later.
In 2018, Hun Sen’s party swept every seat in Cambodia’s parliament, a result that was fiercely contested.
Since then, increasing numbers of dissidents have been arrested and prosecuted.
Dozens of opposition figures were sentenced in a mass trial in June, with Sam Rainsy receiving an eight-year prison sentence in his absence.
He has already been jailed in his absence for terms of 25 and 10 years for trying to topple Hun Sen, who is expected to run again in new elections in July next year.