BEIJING - China’s military on Saturday condemned the transit of two German navy ships through the Taiwan Strait saying it increased security risks and sent the “wrong” signal, adding that Chinese forces monitored and warned the vessels.
China, which claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own, says it alone exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the strait. Both the United States and Taiwan say the strait — a major trade route through which about half of global container ships pass — is an international waterway.
The two German ships were the first from the country to transit the Taiwan Strait in 22 years, defying Chinese warnings as relations between the two sides fray over trade and the war in Ukraine.
The frigate Baden-Württemberg and a support vessel sailed through the strait on Friday, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said at a news conference in Berlin.
“International waters are international waters,” Pistorius told reporters. “It is the shortest and, given the weather conditions, also the safest route.
Asked about the ship’s voyage later on Friday, Chancellor Olaf Scholz said: “There’s not much to say about the passage of ships. It’s an international waterway.”
The Eastern Theatre Command of the People’s Liberation Army issued a statement calling the passage an act of “public hyping”, adding that the Chinese navy and air force monitored and warned them throughout.
“The German side’s behaviour increases security risks and sends the wrong signal. Troops in the theatre are on high alert at all times and will resolutely counter all threats and provocations,” it said.
The Chinese embassy in Germany said in a separate statement it had lodged “representations” with Berlin, saying Taiwan belonged to China, a position the democratically elected government in Taipei strongly rejects.
“The question of Taiwan is not a matter of ‘freedom of navigation’, but of China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” it said.
The Taiwan Strait is Chinese waters “and there are no so-called ‘international waters’ at all”, the embassy added.
China urges Germany to avoid any “interference” that would jeopardise the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations, it added.
Taiwan’s government says only the island’s people can decide their future.
US warships sail through the strait around once every two months, drawing the ire of Beijing, and some US allies like Canada and Britain have also made occasional transits.
China, which has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, has over the past five years stepped up military activities around the island, including staging war games.
However, Taiwan’s defence ministry said last month it believes China lacks the ability to “fully” invade Taiwan as it does not have the equipment, a remark which on Saturday drew a rebuke from China’s defence ministry.
“The Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ claims are absurd and ridiculous,” spokesperson Wu Qian said in Beijing, referring to Taiwan’s ruling party. “The complete reunification of the motherland is a historical inevitability.”
Also on Saturday, Taiwan’s coast guard said it had again sent ships to monitor and warn away four Chinese maritime police vessels sailing in restricted waters near the Taiwan-controlled Kinmen islands, which sit right next to China’s coast.
The Chinese ships have continued to provoke and damage peace in the strait, and the coast guard is determined to defend Taiwan’s sovereignty upholding the principles of no provocation, no conflict and no show of weakness, it said.
Calls to China’s defence ministry seeking comment went unanswered.