A failed state?
Re: "Thai police graft highlights bigger issues", (Opinion, April 26).
As always, Professor Thitinan Pongsudhirak makes his point trenchantly: "There is no bigger news on the current Thai political scene than corruption among top echelons of the police force... this case has become a mirror and microcosm of structural graft that is corroding the highest corridors of politics, economy, and society."
A damming but accurate indictment. Would it be considered outrageous by many, even impertinent, to go one step further, to suggest that Thailand is actually approaching failed state status? After all, we're not poor, beleaguered Haiti; gangs don't rule our streets, except perhaps some in uniforms. Things work, people go about their business, shops and banks are open, and many millions of tourists are enjoying wonderful holidays. Definitely not the picture of a failed state.
But take a closer at Prof Thitinan's "structural graft", lift that veneer of functional friendliness, and one finds a situation more closely approaching the definition of a failed state: "The characteristics of a failed state include, but are not limited to, the presence of an insurgency, extreme political corruption, overwhelming crime rates suggestive of an incapacitated police force, an impenetrable and ineffective bureaucracy, judicial ineffectiveness, military interference in politics, and consolidation of power by regional actors such that it rivals or eliminates the influence of national authorities."
Measuring up Thailand against these defining characteristics leads to a litany of despair.
The presence of an insurgency: Look no further than the three deep South provinces where a centrist Thai state refuses to acknowledge the legitimate self-governing aspirations of the people of a different culture, resulting in the deaths of many thousands of citizens over the last several decades. Add, if you will, one of the world's largest areas of vibrant criminality, featuring money laundering, unregulated casinos, trafficking and online scam operations, across from the Thai border in Myanmar, aided and abetted by Thai officialdom at all levels.
Extreme political corruption: Electoral results denied, fortunes paid to politicians to switch allegiances.
Overwhelming crime rates suggestive of an incapacitated police force: The law does not rule and both top policemen are under investigation for corruption, which is said to be at its highest level in modern times.
An impenetrable and ineffective bureaucracy: Co-opted by the ruling elites, expert in corruption facilitation, currently incapable of delivering the most essential of public goods, clean air.
Judicial ineffectiveness: No one law for all, weaponisation at the highest levels.
Military interference in politics: We are the most coup-prone country in the world. The military refuses to kneel to civilian government control.
Consolidation of power by regional actors such that it rivals or eliminates the influence of national authorities: Think local patronage politics; look no further than the Bhumjaithai Party and the emperor of Buri Ram.
According to these metrics our beloved country is in urgent need of a radical makeover.