Scientists discover huge black hole

The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 million stellar black holes, but LB-1 is twice as massive as anything scientists thought possible, researchers say.
The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 million stellar black holes, but LB-1 is twice as massive as anything scientists thought possible, researchers say.

BEIJING - Astronomers have discovered a black hole in the Milky Way so huge that it challenges existing models of how stars evolve, researchers said Thursday.

The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 million stellar black holes but LB-1 is twice as massive as anything scientists thought possible, said Liu Jifeng, a National Astronomical Observatory of China professor who led the research.

"Black holes of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution," he added.

Scientists generally believe that there are two types of black holes.

The more common stellar black holes -- up to 20 times more massive than the Sun -- form when the centre of a very big star collapses in on itself.

Supermassive black holes are at least a million times bigger than the Sun and their origins are uncertain.

LB-1 was discovered by an international team of scientists using China's sophisticated telescope.

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Vocabulary

  • black hole (noun): an area in space that nothing, not even light, can escape from, because gravity (= the force that pulls objects in space towards each other) is so strong there - หลุมดำ (ดาราศาสตร์)
  • collapse: (of people and business) to fail suddenly; to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly - ล้ม (ธุรกิจ)
  • evolution (noun): the gradual development of plants, animals, etc. over many years as they adapt to changes in their environment; the gradual development of something - วิวัฒนาการ
  • galaxy: any of the large systems of stars, etc. in outer space - กลุ่มดาวกาแล็กซี, ดาราจักร
  • mass: a large amount of something - ปริมาณมาก
  • Milky Way (noun): the system of stars that contains our sun and its planets, seen as a bright band in the night sky - ทางช้างเผือก, นภสินธุ์
  • origin: the point from which something starts or comes from - ที่มา, ต้นกำเนิด, จุดเริ่มต้น
  • sophisticated: complicated and advanced in design - ที่มีการออกแบบให้ซับซ้อน
  • stellar (adj): connected with the stars - เกี่ยวกับดาว, เป็นดารา,เป็นตัวเอก
  • telescope: a piece of equipment shaped like a tube, containing lenses, that you look through to make objects that are far away appear larger and nearer - กล้องโทรทรรศน์,กล้องส่องทางไกล

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