Welcome to the Bangkok Post’s Thailand Decides

Microsite covering Thailand’s new general election scheduled on May 14, 2023.

Thailand will hold a crucial election that will determine the future of the country and its citizens. The election was called after the prime minister, Prayut Chan-o-cha, dissolved the House of Representatives, and now more than 50 political parties are running campaigns to attract voters.

This election comes at a critical time for Thailand, as the country faces many challenges from both internal and external factors, including global economic risk, geopolitical conflicts, and energy price volatility. As such, the outcome of this election will have a significant impact on the country’s future.

The election will be conducted under new rules, and who becomes the next prime minister and whether Gen Prayut can return to office after serving as prime minister for up to 8 years are among the key highlights of this election. As the campaign heats up, we’ll bring you the latest news, analysis, and insights into the election’s developments, so be sure to check back often for updates.

Vying for their say

The population of Thailand was 66,090,475 as of December 2022, based on figures from the Bureau of Registration Administration, under the Department of Provincial Administration. Of this number, 64,867,433 are Thai nationals whose names appear in house registration books. A breakdown of Thai voters based on year of birth and age ranges.

Ballot Box Temptations

Populist policies being touted by political parties to woo voters.

Pheu Thai Party

key figure: Paetongtarn ‘Ung Ing’ Shinawatra

  • A 10,000 baht in digital wallet to be handed out for each of all Thai adolescents and adults
  • An income guarantee of 20,000 baht per month per household
  • A minimum daily wage of 600 baht
  • A salary of at least 25,000 baht for university graduates
  • A yearly income of at least 200,000 baht
  • Creating 20 million jobs for highly skilled workers, with a combined yearly income of 4 trillion baht

Palang Pracharath Party

leader: Gen Prawit Wongsuwon

  • Increasing monthly allowances for state welfare cardholders to 700 baht
  • Child support subsidies for newborns until age six
  • Increasing monthly allowances for the elderly, the disabled and the poor

United Thai Nation Party

key figure: Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha

  • Building on the success of the state welfare scheme
  • Building on the success of the 'Khon La Khrueng' co-payment scheme

Democrat Party

leader: Jurin Laksanawisit

  • Price guarantees for crops such as rice, palm fruit, maize and rubber
  • Subsidies for rice farmers of 30,000 baht per household (there are 4.7-4.8 million households)
  • Annual subsidies for fish farmer groups at 100,000 baht per group (there are about 2,800 groups)
  • A grant of 200,000 baht for each village and community bank

Move Forward Party

leader: Pita Limjaroenrat

  • Monthly allowances for the elderly of 3,000 baht each
  • 10,000 baht for funeral expenses
  • A gift of 3,000 baht for new parents to buy items for their newborns
  • Monthly allowances for preschool children of 1,200 baht each
  • A minimum daily wage starting at 450 baht that will increase each year. The government will give SMEs subsides during the first six months

Bhumjaithai Party

leader: Anutin Charnvirakul

  • A moratorium on all kinds of debt for three years
  • Giving people the right to buy electric motorcycles at 6,000 baht, which they can pay for with 100-baht monthly instalments
  • Electric train fares start at 15 baht and cost no more than 40 baht for the entire route
  • Increasing monthly allowances for village health volunteers to 2,000 baht

Thai Sang Thai Party

leader: Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan

  • Monthly pension for the elderly of 3,000 baht
  • Resolving people's debt by setting up three funds to 'unlock credit bureau blacklists'

Chartpattanakla Party

leader: Korn Chatikavanij

  • Reducing tax for employees with a salary of less than 40,000 baht
  • Lower gas, electricity and oil prices. An energy price overhaul
  • Scrapping credit bureau blacklists. Overhauling the credit system

Exclusive Interview

Eyeing the top job

Parties have named their prime ministerial candidates for the election, and have submitted the names to the Election Commission.

Parties with the maximum of three candidates:

Pheu Thai Party

  • Paetongtarn Shinawatra
  • Chaikasem Nitisiri
  • Srettha Thavisin

Pheu Thai Party

  • Paetongtarn Shinawatra
  • Chaikasem Nitisiri
  • Srettha Thavisin

Chartpattanakla Party

  • Suwat Liptapanlop
  • Korn Chatikavanij
  • Tewan Liptapanlop

Chartpattanakla Party

  • Suwat Liptapanlop
  • Korn Chatikavanij
  • Tewan Liptapanlop

Thai Sang Thai Party

  • Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan
  • Suphan Mongkolsuthee
  • Sqn Ldr Sita Divari

Thai Sang Thai Party

  • Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan
  • Suphan Mongkolsuthee
  • Sqn Ldr Sita Divari
Party with two candidates:

United Thai Nation Party

  • Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha
  • Pirapan Salirathavibhaga

United Thai Nation Party

  • Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha
  • Pirapan Salirathavibhaga
Party with one candidate:

Palang Pracharath Party

  • Gen Prawit Wongsuwon

Bhumjaithai Party

  • Anutin Charnvirakul

Democrat Party

  • Jurin Laksanawisit

Move Forward Party

  • Pita Limjaroenrat

Thai Pakdee Party

  • Dr Warong Dechgitvigrom

Seri Ruam Thai Party

  • Pol Gen Sereepisuth Temeeyaves

Thai Chana Party

  • MR Chatu Mongol Sonakul

A prime minister is elected by parliament. Candidate or candidates may be nominated by a party with at least 25 MP seats. A prime ministerial candidate must have the backing of at least 50 MPs to be considered for election by parliament. A candidate must have the support of more than 250 MPs to be elected.

(Source: Election Commission)

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