SINGAPORE: Many people in Singapore love durians. And this year, the spiky and pungent fruit is in such abundance that it can be found in claw machines, giving enthusiasts a chance to catch one for just a dollar.
A surplus in major producer Malaysia has pushed prices in the city-state down to levels never seen before. Premium varieties like Musang King were selling for as cheap as S$3 (US$2.24) a kilogramme earlier this month.
"This is the lowest price I’ve ever seen," said Sam Tan, executive director of MAPC Sdn Bhd, a major durian supplier. "Typically, a Musang King will go at S$12 to S$13 per kilogramme," said Tan, who is also president of the Malaysia Durian Exporters Association and has been in the industry for 12 years.
Farmers in Malaysia, which supplies more than 85% of Singapore’s durians, have been diversifying into the fruit since 2016 as prices jumped, instead of growing traditional crops like palm oil and rubber. Durian trees take at least five to seven years to start producing, contributing to the bountiful harvest this year.
The reduction in durian prices in Singapore is driven by the availability of supply from Malaysia, which is amplified by the weakening of the ringgit, the Federal Agricultural Market Authority of Malaysia said in an emailed response to questions. A drop in demand due to people spending more on essential goods has also contributed to the surplus, it said.
A record-breaking heat wave earlier this year has also affected the quality of the fruit, helping to push prices lower. That is all good news for durian enthusiasts in Singapore, which imports more than 100,000 kilogrammes of the fruit a day from Malaysia in peak season.
It is not just Malaysia ramping up output, however. Farmers in Thailand and Vietnam have also switched to durians from crops such as rubber and coffee.
Their main target customer is China, where the durian is rapidly becoming the most popular imported fruit.
People enjoy the sweet fragrance and creamy flavour of durians at a fruit fair in Bangkok in April 2023. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasill)
The surge in investment in Malaysia was driven by booming Chinese demand, according to Lim Chin Khee, a durian consultant based in Pahang who has spent more than two decades in the industry. He blames quality issues for the drop in prices this year.
Hot and dry weather has resulted in 50% to 60% of the durians developing burnt seeds and having less "meat", MAPC's Tan said.
With their creamy, custard-like texture, musky flavour and an aroma so strong they are banned on public transport in many Southeast Asian countries, durians have something of a cult-like following.
Singaporean durian fan Melissa Yap, 55, said she and her husband have been eating the fruit up to three times a week due to the cheap prices. "We are really happy that durians are more affordable now and will certainly be eating more in the coming weeks."