Democratic governance is a critical foundation stone of sustainable development across social, economic and political spheres. Consensus on this point has coalesced through UN General Assembly resolutions and through the work and pronouncements of a range of UN agencies and specialised bodies, including the Human Rights Council.
The UN does not sanction one specific model of government, but promotes democratic governance as a set of universally held values and principles that brings greater participation, equality, security and enhanced human development. Indeed, the guiding document of the post-2015 development agenda, known as sustainable development goals (SDGs), reaffirms this collective commitment to a world in which "democracy, good governance and the rule of law as well as an enabling environment at national and international levels, are essential for sustainable development".
Thailand remains a champion of the SDGs and has long recognised the importance of sustainable development. Commitment to both human rights and principles of democracy, driven by international norms and standards, should be our guiding principles in this post-referendum period in Thailand. The quest for sustainable development demands no less from us.
As the NCPO prepares to return sovereignty to Thais through general elections, the UN stands with all Thais to ensure their voices are heard and genuine dialogue can take place so that everyone can participate in national development. In this way, Thailand can achieve sustainable development for everyone, reduce inequality and strengthen inclusive institutions of governance.
On this International Day of Democracy, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon reminds us once again of the undeniable importance of democracy and human rights in our efforts to achieve the ambitious targets the world has set for itself through the SDGs. Undermining these principles risks debilitating effects on economies, societies and governments. Holistic human development requires actively fostering democratic governance and human rights for all people, everywhere. Mr Ban writes:
"A year ago, the world's governments agreed on an ambitious sustainable development agenda for the next 15 years. They recognised that what people want is not so complicated -- but that it does require a transformation of how our economies and societies work."
"People want food and shelter; education and health care and more economic opportunity. They want to live without fear. They want to be able to trust their governments and global, national and local institutions. They want full respect for their human rights and they are rightly demanding a greater say in the decisions that affect their lives."
"Each of the Sustainable Development Goals on its own reflects fundamental desires shared by people everywhere. Together, the 17 goals make up an intricate tapestry of challenges, choices and opportunities that people encounter in their everyday lives. Delivering a better tomorrow will require integrated responses to interconnected challenges."
"Democratic principles run through the agenda like a golden thread, from universal access to public goods, health care and education, as well as safe places to live and decent work opportunities for all. Goal 16 addresses democracy directly: it calls for inclusive societies and accountable institutions."
"The goals demonstrate an important dynamic: effective democratic governance enhances quality of life for all people; and human development is more likely to take hold if people are given a real say in their own governance, and a chance to share in the fruits of progress."
"Our new agenda aims to leave no one behind, which means we must reach those who are rarely seen or heard, and who have no voice or group to speak on their behalf. The implementation of the goals must be underpinned by a strong and active civil society that includes the weak and the marginalised. We must defend civil society's freedom to operate and do this essential job."
"On this International Day of Democracy, let us rededicate ourselves to democracy and dignity for all."
Luc Stevens is the United Nations Resident Coordinator and leader of the UN Country Team in Thailand. His article marks the International Day of Democracy today.