An aide to Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha on Thursday filed a criminal complaint accusing an opposition lawmaker of insulting the king, a crime punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
Suporn Attawong, an assistant to the prime minister's office, reported Amarat Chokepamitkul from the Move Forward Party to the cybercrime police on suspicion of breaking the law with her Facebook posts.
Section 112 of Thailand's penal code makes insulting the king, queen, heir or regent a crime.
"We see Amarat posting offensive things and we have found evidence that this lawmaker is involved with other 112 offenders by providing funding and joining demonstrations," Mr Suporn told reporters.
"We also found many posts related to the monarchy or mocking the king," Mr Suporn said, without specifying which posts.
Mrs Amarat told reporters she was not worried about the complaint.
"I am doing my duty as a member of the opposition, and I want the prime minister to answer the accusations inside parliament rather than resorting to this tactic," she said.
Mrs Amarat had on Tuesday accused Gen Prayut of abusing his power during a four-day censure debate, proposed by the opposition, against the prime minister and nine members of the cabinet.
All are likely to survive the no confidence votes, which are scheduled for this weekend.
Since November, at least 59 people have been charged with lese majeste, according to records compiled by the campaign group Thai Lawyers for Human Rights.
This month, four activists were remanded in prison pending trial after being accused of actions that damaged the monarchy and "hurt the feelings of loyal Thai subjects".