Workers' rights riposte
Re: "Let's respect worker rights", (Editorial, March 15).
I wish to clarify some points regarding the situation on the ground and elaborate on the measures introduced by the Thai government to protect the rights of migrant workers, particularly in the fisheries sector.
First, while we agree with the article's sentiment that more should and could be done, it would be remiss not to acknowledge that the situation on the ground has drastically improved. This was pointed out in the ILO's "Baseline research findings on fisheries and seafood workers in Thailand" report, which was conducted when overseas fishing was prohibited in Thailand. The report listed positive developments such as fewer cases of physical violence, significant reduction in child labour and an almost 50% increase in workers having written work contracts.
Second, numerous new measures have been introduced namely, registration of migrant workers, use of the latest biometric technology such as iris, facial and fingerprint scanning; the stipulation regarding the minimum wage of migrant workers, with those entering the workforce via MoUs with neighbouring countries enjoying a minimum wage of 12,000 Baht/month; requirement for employers to pay their fishery workers monthly via bank transfer; the issuance of new legislation governing recruitment agencies to prohibit debt bandages and the verification of labour contracts; the revision of the existing regulations to allow workers to change employers; and the improvement of the effectiveness of labour inspections at ports, at sea and at seafood processing factories.
Third, the Government has implemented stringent law enforcement in order to deter any potential wrongdoers from committing human trafficking offences. From 2015 to March 2018, Thailand has brought 86 cases of human trafficking in the fisheries sector to criminal proceedings, resulting in hefty fines and lengthy imprisonment. A robust complaint mechanism has also been put in place via hotlines and websites set up in the native languages of migrant workers. Moreover, Migrant Worker Assistance Centres in 10 provinces have been established, due to closer collaboration among the government authorities and the NGOs. Furthermore, new legislation is in the pipeline to amend the existing laws with a view to ratifying core relevant ILO Conventions, such as anti-forced labour and working conditions inside vessels.
I hope that your readers will be informed with the above mentioned updates. We are disappointed that your newspaper made sweeping assumption that such costly reform was merely cosmetic to placate the EU. The government is determined to address this complex issue for the betterment not only of the migrant workers but also of the Thai fishing and related industries, particularly their long term sustainability. On this, we have undertaken integrated collaborative efforts with all government agencies, private sector, NGOs, CSOs and relevant external partners. We certainly hope for the same collaboration from the media sector.
Busadee SantipitaksDirector-General of the Department of Information